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We discuss how the vacuum model of Celenza and Shakin with a squeezed gluon condensate can explain the existence of an infrared singular gluon propagator frequently used in calculations within the global colour model. In particular, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Natale

The Gluon and Ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are investigated using the Schwinger-Dyson equation approach. Working in Euclidean spacetime, we solve for these propagators using a selection of vertex inputs, initially for the ghost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-12 M. R. Pennington , D. J. Wilson

The results of Coulomb gauge and Landau gauge lattice QCD simulation do not agree completely with continuum theory. There are indications that the ghost propagator in the infrared region is not purely color diagonal as in high energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-13 Sadataka Furui

I propose that the properties of QCD perturbation theory should be investigated when the boundary state (`perturbative vacuum') at $t= \pm\infty$ includes gluons. Any boundary state that has an overlap with the true QCD ground state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

It has long been known that the gluon propagator in Landau-gauge QCD exhibits a mass gap; and its emergence has been ascribed to the action of the Schwinger mechanism in the gauge sector of QCD. In the present work, we relate this property…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We fix exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Gogohia

The colored objects -- quarks and gluons -- being confined in a small volume $V\sim R_0^3,$ $R_0\sim 0.5$fm inside the QCD bound state get there not small masses $m_{q\bar q}\sim 1$GeV, $m_g\sim 0.5$GeV. This drastically simplifies the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Ter-Martirosyan

We use the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian in QCD to evaluate the one loop correction to the gluon propagator as a function of the Gribov volume and verify that the propagator vanishes in the infrared limit. Using the corresponding correction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. A. Gracey

The gluon and ghost propagators in Landau Gauge Yang-Mills Theory are investigated. Self-consistent solutions are obtained from their equations of motion above and below the presumed phase transition. Gluon confinement is manifest in these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Burghard Gruter , Reinhard Alkofer

The infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD is reviewed. The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition result from quite general properties of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We consider the effects of the Faddeev-Popov determinant in the Coulomb gauge on the confinement properties of the QCD vacuum. We show that the the determinant is needed to regularize the otherwise divergent functional integrals near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Adam P. Szczepaniak

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. A closed set of coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer

In view of the expectation that the existence of complex poles is a signal of confinement, we investigate the analytic structure of the gluon, quark, and ghost propagators in the Landau gauge QCD and QCD-like theories by employing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the vacuum structures are taken to be formed by nonperturbative interactions between gluons. The contributions of gluonic interactions can be parametrized by gluon condensates and especially the dimension-2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Su Kyeong Lee , Eun-Joo Kim , Jong Bum Choi

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are reviewed. The realization of this confinement criterion (which in Landau gauge relates to Zwanziger's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

A qualitative mechanism for the emergence of domain structured background gluon fields due to singularities in gauge field configurations is considered, and a model displaying a type of mean field approximation to the QCD partition function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko

Analyticity of gluon and Faddeev--Popov ghost propagators and their form factors on the complex momentum-squared plane is exploited to continue analytically the ultraviolet asymptotic form calculable by perturbation theory into the infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

A recently proposed modified perturbative expansion for QCD incorporating gluon condensation is employed to evaluate the quark and gluon self-energy corrections in the first approximations. The results predict mass values of 1/3 of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Cabo , Marcos Rigol