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Starting from a model that consists of a semiclassical spin coupled to two leads we present a microscopic derivation of the Langevin equation for the direction of the spin. For slowly-changing direction it takes on the form of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-04 A. S. Nunez , R. A. Duine

In this paper a microscopic theory of spin fluctuations in an ensemble of electrons localized on donors in a bulk semiconductor has been developed. Both the hyperfine interaction of the electron spin with spins of lattice nuclei and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. S. Smirnov , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

A quantum mechanical model is used to derive a generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation for a magnetic moment, including fluctuations and dissipation. The model reproduces the Gilbert-Brown form of the equation in the classical limit. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Rebei , G. J. Parker

Thermal-bias-induced spin angular momentum transfer between a paramagnetic metal and ferromagnetic insulator is studied theoretically based on the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) phenomenology. Magnons in the ferromagnet establish…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Silas Hoffman , Koji Sato , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We present a generalization of the spin-fluctuation theory of magnetism which allows us to treat the full rotational invariance of the exchange interaction. The approach is formulated in terms of the local density approximation plus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-26 V. I. Anisimov , A. S. Belozerov , A. I. Poteryaev , I. Leonov

Spin-transfer is a typical spintronics effect that allows a ferromagnetic layer to be switched by spin-injection. Most of the experimental results about spin transfer are described on the basis of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. -E. Wegrowe , C. Ciornei , H. -J. Drouhin

Using an effective Hamiltonian including the Zeeman and internal interactions, we describe the quantum theory of magnetization dynamics when the spin system evolves non-adiabatically and out of equilibrium. The Lewis-Riesenfeld dynamical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. M. Saradzhev , F. C. Khanna , Sang Pyo Kim , M. de Montigny

We investigate theoretically the Seebeck effect in materials close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point to explain anomalous behaviour at low temperatures. It is found that the main effect of spin fluctuations is to enhance the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takuya Okabe

Thermal fluctuations of nanomagnets driven by spin-polarized currents are treated via the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation generalized to include both the random thermal noise field and the Slonczewski spin-transfer torque term. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Y. P. Kalmykov , W. T. Coffey , S. V. Titov , J. E. Wegrowe , D. Byrne

Using micromagnetic simulations, we have investigated spin dynamics in a nanostructure in the presence of thermal fluctuations. In particular, we have studied the effects of a uniform temperature and of a uniform thermal gradient. In both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Simone Borlenghi , Matteo Franchin , Hans Fangohr , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on a small elastic ring. We derive analytical expressions for the correlation functions of the Euler angles, for the real space two--point correlation functions and for the probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Rabin , S. Panyukov

We investigate dynamical fluctuations of transferred magnetization in the one-dimensional lattice Landau--Lifshitz magnet with uniaxial anisotropy, representing an emblematic model of interacting spins. We demonstrate that the structure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski , Tomaž Prosen

We explore the derivation of interatomic exchange interactions in ferromagnets within density-functional theory (DFT) and the mapping of DFT results onto a spin Hamiltonian. We delve into the problem of systems comprising atoms with strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Marjana Lezaic , Phivos Mavropoulos , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

The real-time dynamics of a classical spin in an external magnetic field and locally exchange coupled to an extended one-dimensional system of non-interacting conduction electrons is studied numerically. Retardation effects in the coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Mohammad Sayad , Michael Potthoff

We study ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange model. The influence of strong spin fluctuations on conduction electrons is described in coherent potential approximation. In the framework of thermodynamic approach we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mark Auslender , Eugene Kogan

We discuss the spin fluctuations and the role played by the magnetic susceptibility in an atomic Fermi gas interacting with positive scattering length. Both thermal and quantum fluctuations are considered. Using a sum rule approach and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We study magnetic fluctuations in a system of interacting spins on a lattice at high temperatures and in the presence of a spatially varying magnetic field. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive effective equations of motion for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Andrew Sykes , Dmitry Solenov , Dmitry Mozyrsky

We consider a theory for a two-dimensional interacting conduction electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling on the interface between a topological insulator and the magnetic (ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic) layer. For the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Flavio S. Nogueira , Ilya Eremin

We describe how the effect of charge noise on a pair of spins coupled via the exchange interaction can be calculated by modelling charge fluctuations as a random telegraph noise process using probability density functions. We develop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. J. Testolin , J. H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

This article reviews basic theoretical features of Gilbert magnetization dynamics of a single domain magnetic film in the presence of Slonczewski spin-transfer torques, with and without thermal fluctuations taken into account. Rather than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Smith
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