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Stable transport of laser beams in highly over-dense plasmas is of significance in fast ignition of inertial confinement fusion, relativistic electrons generation, and powerful electromagnetic emission, but hard to realize. Early in 1996,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Tie-Huai Zhang , Wei-Min Wang , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

The propagation and energy coupling of intense laser beams in plasmas are critical issues in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. Applying magnetic fields to such a setup has been evoked to enhance fuel confinement and heating, and…

We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Barba-González , Conrado Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

There has been some good news, and some bad news in the controlled fusion community recently. The good news is that the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has recently produced a burning plasma. It succeeded on several of its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Wallace Manheimer

Strongly-shaped diverted negative triangularity (NT) plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak demonstrate simultaneous access to high normalized current, pressure, density, and confinement. NT plasmas are shown to exist across an expansive parameter…

When systems that can undergo phase separation between two coexisting phases in the bulk are confined in thin film geometry between parallel walls, the phase behavior can be profoundly modified. These phenomena shall be described and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Kurt Binder , Juergen Horbach , Richard Vink , Andres De Virgiliis

We numerically studied magnetic reconnection in a high $\beta$ hydrogen-helium plasma at different altitudes from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere. The time dependent ionization degrees were included to get more realistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Abdullah Zafar , Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Udo Ziegler

We report on further investigation of nuclear hyperpolarization of helium-3 in magnetized plasma at a magnetic field of 3.66 T and at different experimental conditions in a dual cell of relatively large volume, compared to those reported in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Alexander Makarchenko , Vyacheslav Kuzmin , Kajum Safiullin , Murat Tagirov

In a plasma of multiple ion species, thermodynamic forces such as pressure and temperature gradients can drive ion species separation via inter-species diffusion. Unlike its neutral mix counterpart, plasma thermo-diffusion is found…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Grigory Kagan , Xian-Zhu Tang

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) show enhancement in its signal, when the laser-induced plasma is confined/decelerated under the effect of an external steady magnetic field or in a small cavity. An enhancement in LIBS signal has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 V. N. Rai , Jagdish P. Singh

Using high resolution kinetic (VPPM-OMP 1.0) and fluid (BOUT++) solvers, evolution of long-wavelength electron plasma wave (EPW) in the presence of stationary periodic ion background non-uniformity is investigated. Mode coupling dynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Sanjeev Kumar Pandey , Jagannath Mahapatra , Rajaraman Ganesh

It was aimed to determine whether plasma processing could contribute to enhanced capacitance and energy density of activated carbon electrode based electrochemical capacitors, through the formation of additional surface charges. While an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 M. Muriel , R. Narayanan , P. R. Bandaru

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. V. Arefiev , I. Y. Dodin , A. Köhn , E. J. Du Toit , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

It is shown by particle-in-cell simulation that intense circularly polarized (CP) laser light can be contained in the cavity of a solid-density circular Al-plasma shell for hundreds of light-wave periods before it is dissipated by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 X. H. Yang , W. Yu , M. Y. Yu , H. Xu , Y. Y. Ma , Z. M. Sheng , H. B. Zhuo , Z. Y. Ge , F. Q. Shao

In this work, the high-energy-density plasmas (HEDP) evolved from joule-class-femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array (NWA) targets are numerically and experimentally studied. The particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations indicate that ions…

A cooling scheme for trapped atoms is proposed, which combines cavity-enhanced scattering and electromagnetically induced transparency. The cooling dynamics exploits a three-photon resonance, which combines laser and cavity excitations. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

Electronic structure calculations for compressed molecular hydrogen are performed to provide more insight into the diversity of phenomena recently observed experimentally. We perform full-potential LAPW calculations and analyze them in…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. I. Mazin , Ronald E. Cohen

In this paper we present a numerical study of plasma jets produced by intense laser matter interactions. Through this study we hope to better understand astrophysical jets and their recent experimental simulations in the laboratory. We paid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Mizuta , Shoich Yamada , Hideaki Takabe

In this paper the experimental fact of presence of ionic - sound oscillations in plasma of tokamak DIII-D is given for plasma with additional heating by means of a neutral hydrogen beam. It contradicts modern theoretical representations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov , A. N. Kulakov

The goal of this investigation is to study, in the line of previous works, the level of velocity fluctuations in different scenarios of the TJ-II stellarator. The method followed consists in measuring the apparent Doppler temperature of C4+…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Zurro , A. Baciero
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