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Knowledge of the molecular frontier levels' alignment in the ground state can be used to predict the photocatalytic activity of an interface. The position of the adsorbate's highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) levels relative to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Huijuan Sun , Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani , Jin Zhao , Hrvoje Petek , Angel Rubio

Photocatalytic and photovoltaic activity depends on the optimal alignment of electronic levels at the molecule/semiconductor interface. Establishing level alignment experimentally is complicated by the uncertain chemical identity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray , Amilcare Iacomino , Jin Zhao , Hrvoje Petek , Angel Rubio

Electronic level alignment at the interface between an adsorbed molecular layer and a semiconducting substrate determines the activity and efficiency of many photocatalytic materials. We perform $G_0W_0$ calculations to determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray

Electronic level alignment at the interface between an adsorbed molecular layer and a semiconducting substrate determines the activity and efficiency of many photocatalytic materials. Standard density functional theory (DFT) based methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Annapaoala Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray , Jin Zhao , Hrvoje Petek , Angel Rubio

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory and the pseudopotential method have been used to investigate the energetics of H$_2$O adsorption on the (110) surface of TiO$_2$ and SnO$_2$. Full relaxation of all atomic…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Goniakowski , M. J. Gillan

Quasiparticle excitation energies and optical properties of TiO$_{2}$ in the rutile and anatase structures are calculated using many-body perturbation theory methods. Calculations are performed for a frozen crystal lattice; electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Wei Kang , Mark S. Hybertsen

We perform state-of-the-art calculations for a prototypical dye sensitized solar cell: catechol on rutile TiO$_2$(110). Catechol is often used as an anchoring group for larger more complex organic and inorganic dyes on TiO$_2$ and forms a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani

Photoreduction of CO$_2$ is an important alternative approach aimed to reduce the CO$_2$ atmospheric content which is responsible of the global warming. The development of an efficient photocatalyst can strongly improve the efficiency and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Onofrio Tau , Giacomo Giorgi , Riccardo Rurali

We present a study of the photochemistry of abiotic habitable planets with anoxic CO$_2$-N$_2$ atmospheres. Such worlds are representative of early Earth, Mars and Venus, and analogous exoplanets. H$_2$O photodissociation controls the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sukrit Ranjan , Edward W. Schwieterman , Chester Harman , Alexander Fateev , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , Renyu Hu

Two-photon UV-photolysis of hydrogen sulfide molecules is applied to produce hydrogen molecules in highly excited vibrational levels in the \X\ electronic ground state, up to the dissociation energy and into the quasibound region.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 K. -F. Lai , M. Beyer , W. Ubachs

A comprehensive phase diagram of lowest-energy structures and compositions of the rutile TiO_2(110) surface in equilibrium with a surrounding gas phase at finite temperatures and pressures has been determined using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piotr M. Kowalski , Bernd Meyer , Dominik Marx

We studied the oxygen vacancies($V_{O}$) in rutile TiO2 by using $G_0W_0$ approximation on top of GGA+$U$ as a method of choice to improve the gap. Since there is no extensive agreement regarding the characteristic of electron localization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Ali Kazempour , Seyed Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Akbarzadeh

The photoconversion of CO$_2$ to hydrocarbons is a sustainable route to its transformation into value-added compounds and, thereby, crucial to mitigating the energy and climate crises. CuPt nanoparticles on TiO$_2$ surfaces have been…

The interaction of water with TiO2 is crucial to many of its practical applications, including photocatalytic water splitting. Following the first demonstration of this phenomenon 40 years ago there have been numerous studies of the rutile…

Atomic and electronic structures of TiO_2(110) surface with possible adsorptional, substitutional and interstitial Au or Pt elemental impurities at full and one-sixth monolayer concentrations were investigated by density functional theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Ersen Mete , Oğuz Gülseren , Şinasi Ellialtıoğlu

Photocatalysis, a promising solution for environmental challenges, relies on the generation and utilization of photogenerated charge carriers within photocatalysts. However, recombination of these carriers often limits efficiency.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Mona Asadinamin , Aleksandar Živkovic , Nora H. De Leeuw , Steven P. Lewis

The rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surface reduced by the bridging oxygen vacancy, bridging hydroxyl group or Ti interstitial atom has been investigated by calculating their electronic structures using the density functional theory plus U method. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Daoyu Zhang , Minnan Yang , Shuai Dong

Hydroxylation of the rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surface has attracted much attention as the excess unpaired electrons introduced by hydroxyls play a critical role in surface chemistry and photocatalysis process of this material. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Daoyu Zhang , Minnan Yang , Shuai Dong

We perform full-potential screened-hybrid density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the thermodynamic stability of neutral and charged states of the surface oxygen vacancy at the rutile TiO$_2$(110) surface. Solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Daniel Berger , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

The structure of stationary photodissociation fronts is revisited. H_2 self- shielding is discussed, including the effects of line overlap. We find that line overlap is important for N(H_2) > 10^{20} cm^{-2}. We compute multiline UV pumping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. T. Draine , Frank Bertoldi
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