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The accumulation of quantum phase in response to a signal is the central mechanism of quantum sensing, as such, loss of phase information presents a fundamental limitation. For this reason approaches to extend quantum coherence in the…

We propose that an optically excited heavy hole in a quantum dot can drive the surrounding nuclear spins into a quiescent collective state, leading to significantly prolonged coherence time for the electron spin qubit. This provides a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Wen Yang , L. J. Sham

Atom-like emitters in solids are promising platforms for quantum sensing and information processing, but inhomogeneities in the emitter fine structure complicate quantum control. We present a framework that leverages this diversity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Pratyush Anand , Louis Follet , Odiel Hooybergs , Dirk R. Englund

Spin echo techniques are essential for achieving long coherence times in solid-state quantum memories for light because of inhomogeneous broadening of the spin transitions. It has been suggested that unrealistic levels of precision for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Khabat Heshami , Nicolas Sangouard , Jiri Minar , Hugues de Riedmatten , Christoph Simon

In this article we review our work on the dynamics and decoherence of electron and hole spins in single and double quantum dots. The first part, on electron spins, focuses on decoherence induced via the hyperfine interaction while the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-12 D. Klauser , D. V. Bulaev , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

The dominant source of decoherence for an electron spin in a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with the surrounding bath of nuclear spins. The decoherence process may be slowed down by subjecting the electron spin to suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wenxian Zhang , V. V. Dobrovitski , Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola , B. N. Harmon

Hybrid quantum systems based on spin ensembles coupled to superconducting microwave cavities are promising candidates for robust experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) and for future technologies employing quantum mechanical…

We have recently shown that there is a limit to quantum coherence in many-particle spin qubits due to spontaneous symmetry breaking. These results were derived for the Lieb-Mattis spin model. Here we will show that the underlying mechanism…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jasper van Wezel , Jan Zaanen , Jeroen van den Brink

A perfect quantum state transfer(QST) has been shown in an engineered spin chain with "always-on interaction". Here, we consider a more realistic problem for such a protocol, the quantum decoherence induced by a spatially distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lan Zhou , Jing Lu , Tao Shi , C. P. Sun

An open ended spin chain can serves as a quantum data bus for the coherent transfer of quantum state information. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of such quantum spin channels which work in a decoherence environment. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

Electron spin states of solid-state defects such as Nitrogen- and Silicon-vacancy {\em color centers} in diamond are a leading quantum-memory candidate for quantum communications and computing. Via open-quantum-systems modeling of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Prajit Dhara , Saikat Guha

In semiconductors, the T2* coherence time of a single confined spin is limited either by the fluctuating magnetic environment (via the hyperfine interaction), or by charge fluctuations (via the spin-orbit interaction). We demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 K. M. Weiss , J. M. Elzerman , Y. L. Delley , J. Miguel-Sanchez , A. Imamoglu

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

A semiclassical analysis based on spin-coherent states is used to establish a classification and formulae for the spectral gap of mean-field spin Hamiltonians. For gapped systems we provide a full description of the low-energy spectra based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

Decoherence of quantum objects is critical to modern quantum sciences and technologies. It is generally believed that stronger noises cause faster decoherence. Strikingly, recent theoretical research discovers the opposite case for spins in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pu Huang , Xi Kong , Nan Zhao , Fazhan Shi , Pengfei Wang , Xing Rong , Ren-Bao Liu , Jiangfeng Du

This paper studies the energy decoherence of an interacting quantum system. It first reviews the experiments that motivated the postulates of quantum mechanics. It then discusses a decoherence that occurs dynamically in a closed system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Henry Crumley

Spin-orbit coupling fundamentally alters spin qubits, opening pathways to improve the scalability of quantum computers via long distance coupling mediated by electric fields, photons, or phonons. It also allows for new engineered hybrid and…

We report an anomalous decoherence phenomenon of a quantum dissipative system in the framework of a stochastic decoupling scheme along with a hierarchical equations-of-motion formalism without the usual Born-Markov or weak coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Wei Wu , Hai-Qing Lin

A scheme is proposed for protecting quantum states from both independent decoherence and cooperative decoherence. The scheme operates by pairing each qubit (two-state quantum system) with an ancilla qubit and by encoding the states of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Dynamical decoupling (DD) and bath engineering are two parallel techniques employed to mitigate qubit decoherence resulting from their unavoidable coupling to the environment. Here, we present a hybrid DD approach that integrates pulsed DD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Qi Yao , Jun Zhang , Wenxian Zhang , Chaohong Lee