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As large graph datasets become increasingly common across many fields, sampling is often needed to reduce the graphs into manageable sizes. This procedure raises critical questions about representativeness as no sample can capture the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alan Zhu , Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

Temporal networks have been increasingly used to model a diversity of systems that evolve in time; for example human contact structures over which dynamic processes such as epidemics take place. A fundamental aspect of real-life networks is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Luis E C Rocha , Naoki Masuda , Petter Holme

Counting the frequency of small subgraphs is a fundamental technique in network analysis across various domains, most notably in bioinformatics and social networks. The special case of triangle counting has received much attention. Getting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Madhav Jha , C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar

Optimization problems with the objective function in the form of weighted sum and linear equality constraints are considered. Given that the number of local cost functions can be large as well as the number of constraints, a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Nataša Krejić , Nataša Krklec Jerinkić , Sanja Rapajić , Luka Rutešić

Graphlets are induced subgraph patterns and have been frequently applied to characterize the local topology structures of graphs across various domains, e.g., online social networks (OSNs) and biological networks. Discovering and computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Xiaowei Chen , Yongkun Li , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui

Network traffic data is huge, varying and imbalanced because various classes are not equally distributed. Machine learning (ML) algorithms for traffic analysis uses the samples from this data to recommend the actions to be taken by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Raman Singh , Harish Kumar , R. K. Singla

Joint optimization of scheduling and estimation policies is considered for a system with two sensors and two non-collocated estimators. Each sensor produces an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables, and each…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-19 Marcos M. Vasconcelos , Mukul Gagrani , Ashutosh Nayyar , Urbashi Mitra

Our goal in this paper is to develop a practical framework for obtaining a uniform sample of users in an online social network (OSN) by crawling its social graph. Such a sample allows to estimate any user property and some topological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Minas Gjoka , Maciej Kurant , Carter T. Butts , Athina Markopoulou

This report contains results of an experimental study of the distribution of misinformation in online social networks (OSNs). We consider the classification of the topologies of OSNs and analyze the parameters identified in order to relate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Konstantin Abramov , Yuri Monakhov

Random walk-based sampling methods are gaining popularity and importance in characterizing large networks. While powerful, they suffer from the slow mixing problem when the graph is loosely connected, which results in poor estimation…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Junzhou Zhao , Pinghui Wang , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Xiaohong Guan

We present a novel approach for the problem of frequency estimation in data streams that is based on optimization and machine learning. Contrary to state-of-the-art streaming frequency estimation algorithms, which heavily rely on random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis

Cardinality estimation algorithms receive a stream of elements, with possible repetitions, and return the number of distinct elements in the stream. Such algorithms seek to minimize the required memory and CPU resource consumption at the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Reuven Cohen , Yuval Nezri

Adaptive importance sampling for stochastic optimization is a promising approach that offers improved convergence through variance reduction. In this work, we propose a new framework for variance reduction that enables the use of mixtures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zalán Borsos , Sebastian Curi , Kfir Y. Levy , Andreas Krause

Online reinforcement learning and other adaptive sampling algorithms are increasingly used in digital intervention experiments to optimize treatment delivery for users over time. In this work, we focus on longitudinal user data collected by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Kelly W. Zhang , Lucas Janson , Susan A. Murphy

The methods of non-homogeneous random graphs calibration are developed for social networks simulation. The graphs are calibrated by the degree distributions of the vertices and the edges. The mathematical foundation of the methods is formed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 V. N. Zadorozhnyi , E. B. Yudin

Social sampling is a novel randomized message passing protocol inspired by social communication for opinion formation in social networks. In a typical social sampling algorithm, each agent holds a sample from the empirical distribution of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Qian Liu , Xingkang He , Haitao Fang

Lately, network sampling proved as a promising tool for simplifying large real-world networks and thus providing for their faster and more efficient analysis. Still, understanding the changes of network structure and properties under…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Neli Blagus , Gregor Weiss , Lovro Šubelj

In this paper, we propose a new graph sampling method for online social networks that achieves the following. First, a sample graph should reflect the ratio between the number of nodes and the number of edges of the original graph. Second,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Seok-Ho Yoon , Ki-Nam Kim , Sang-Wook Kim , Sunju Park

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the most widely used techniques for online optimization in machine learning. In this work, we accelerate SGD by adaptively learning how to sample the most useful training examples at each time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Guillaume Bouchard , Théo Trouillon , Julien Perez , Adrien Gaidon

Counting the number of triangles in a graph has many important applications in network analysis. Several frequently computed metrics like the clustering coefficient and the transitivity ratio need to count the number of triangles in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani