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The geodetic VLBI technique is capable of measuring the Sun's gravity light deflection from distant radio sources around the whole sky. This light deflection is equivalent to the conventional gravitational delay used for the reduction of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-23 O. Titov

The Sun's gravitational field deflects the apparent positions of close objects in accordance with the formulae of general relativity. Optical astrometry is used to test the prediction, but only with the stars close to the Sun and only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 O. Titov , A. Girdiuk

Geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measures the group delay in the barycentric reference frame. As the Earth is orbiting around the Solar system barycentre with the velocity $V$ of 30 km/s, VLBI proves to be a handy tool to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Oleg Titov , Hana Krasna

We consider an alternative formula for time delay in gravitational lensing. Imposing a smoothness condition on the gravitationally deformed paths followed by the photons from the source to the observer, we show that our formula displays the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nicola Alchera , Marco Bonici , Roberta Cardinale , Alba Domi , Nicola Maggiore , Chiara Righi , Silvano Tosi

Context. We highlight the capabilities of the geodetic VLBI technique to test General relativity in the classical astrometric style, i.e., measuring the deflection of light in the vicinity of the Sun. Aims. In previous studies, the…

We consider several aspects of the generalized multi-plane gravitational lens theory, in which light rays from a distant source are affected by several main deflectors, and in addition by the tidal gravitational field of the large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Peter Schneider

We present a novel test of general relativity (GR): measuring the geometric component of the time delay due to gravitational lensing. GR predicts that photons and gravitational waves follow the same geodesic paths and thus experience the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Rubin , Istvan Szapudi , Benjamin J. Shappee , Gagandeep S. Anand

We reexamined the gravitational time delay of light, allowing for various models of modified gravity. We clarify the dependence of the time delay (and induced frequency shift) on modified gravity models and investigate how to distinguish…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideki Asada

Equations of light, propagating from quasar to observer on earth, are integrated in the time-dependent gravitational field of the solar system by making use of either retarded or advanced solutions of the Einstein field equations. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

A relativistic sub-picosecond model of gravitational time delay in radio astronomical observations is worked out and a new experimental test of general relativity is discussed in which the effect of retardation of gravity associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Kopeikin , Ed Fomalont

General relativity may be an effective theory with higher curvature correction terms in the action. Inclusion of these terms leads to exciting new possibilities, e.g., gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations following different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Avirup Ghosh , Soumya Jana , Akash K Mishra , Sudipta Sarkar

The gravitational time delay of light, also called the Shapiro time delay, is one of the four classical tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. This article derives the Newtonian version of the Shapiro time delay from Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Markus Pössel

We discuss theoretical formalisms concerning with experimental verification of General Relativity (GR). Non-metric generalizations of GR are considered and a system of postulates is formulated for metric-affine and Finsler gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Alexandrov , I. B. Vavilova , V. I. Zhdanov

We study the gravitational time delay in ray propagation due to rotating masses in the linear approximation of general relativity. Simple expressions are given for the gravitomagnetic time delay that occurs when rays of radiation cross a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ciufolini , S. Kopeikin , B. Mashhoon , F. Ricci

The theory of gravitational lensing has revealed many generic and fundamental properties of compact objects like black holes and wormholes. In this article, we utilize a recent formulation to compute the quantum effects on the deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Kimet Jusufi , Farook Rahaman , Ayan Banerjee

Alternative theories of gravity not only modify the polarization contents of the gravitational wave, but also affect the motions of the stars and the energy radiated away via the gravitational radiation. These aspects leave imprints in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong

The modern Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) relativistic delay model, as documented in the IERS Conventions refers to the time epoch when the signal passes one of two stations of an interferometer baseline (selected arbitrarily from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Oleg Titov , Alexei Melnikov , Yulia Lopez

In this paper we consider the possibility of measuring the corrections induced by the square of the parameter a_g of the Kerr metric to the general relativistic deflection of electromagnetic waves and time delay in an Earth based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Gravitational physics of VLBI experiment conducted on September 8, 2002 and dedicated to measure the speed of gravity (a fundamental constant in the Einstein equations) is treated in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In this paper we investigate the relation between the potential and geometric time delays in gravitational lensing. In the original paper of Shapiro (1964), it is stated that there is a time delay in the radar signals between Earth and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Adam Rogers , Xinzhong Er
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