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Gaussian mixture models form a flexible and expressive parametric family of distributions that has found applications in a wide variety of applications. Unfortunately, fitting these models to data is a notoriously hard problem from a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Yuling Yan , Kaizheng Wang , Philippe Rigollet

Suppose that univariate data are drawn from a mixture of two distributions that are equal up to a shift parameter. Such a model is known to be nonidentifiable from a nonparametric viewpoint. However, if we assume that the unknown mixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Laurent Bordes , Stéphane Mottelet , Pierre Vandekerkhove

We study the convergence behavior of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm on Gaussian mixture models with an arbitrary number of mixture components and mixing weights. We show that as long as the means of the components are separated…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-10 Ruofei Zhao , Yuanzhi Li , Yuekai Sun

Random measures provide flexible parameters for Bayesian nonparametric models. Given two different priors for a random measure, we develop a natural framework to investigate the rate at which the corresponding posteriors merge, as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

We establish the geometric ergodicity of the preconditioned Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm defined on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, as developed in [Beskos et al., Stochastic Process. Appl., 2011]. This algorithm can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Cecilia F. Mondaini

The paper studies the robustness properties of discrete-time stochastic optimal control under Wasserstein model approximation for both discounted-cost and average-cost criteria. Specifically, we study the performance loss when applying an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Yichen Zhou , Yanglei Song , Serdar Yüksel

Mistakes/uncertainties in object detection could lead to catastrophes when deploying robots in the real world. In this paper, we measure the uncertainties of object localization to minimize this kind of risk. Uncertainties emerge upon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Yihui He , Jianren Wang

Mixture models provide a flexible representation of heterogeneity in a finite number of latent classes. From the Bayesian point of view, Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods provide a way to draw inferences from these models. In particular,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Carolina Valani Cavalcante , Kelly Cristina Mota Gonçalves

Reliably predicting nuclear properties across the entire chart of isotopes is important for applications ranging from nuclear astrophysics to superheavy science to nuclear technology. To this day, however, all the theoretical models that…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Aman Sharma , Nicolas Schunck , Kyle Wendt

To avoid poor empirical performance in Metropolis-Hastings and other accept-reject-based algorithms practitioners often tune them by trial and error. Lower bounds on the convergence rate are developed in both total variation and Wasserstein…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-04 Austin Brown , Galin L. Jones

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters a Gaussian Mixture Model with K components of known weights, all with an identity covariance matrix. We make two contributions. First, at the population level, we present a sharper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Nimrod Segol , Boaz Nadler

In this article, we introduce finite mixture models (FMMs) renowned for capturing population heterogeneity. Our focus lies in establishing stochastic comparisons between two arithmetic (finite) mixture models, employing the vector…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Raju Bhakta , Nuria Torrado , Sangita Das , Suchandan Kayal

This paper studies multiparty learning, aiming to learn a model using the private data of different participants. Model reuse is a promising solution for multiparty learning, assuming that a local model has been trained for each party.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Anke Tang , Yong Luo , Han Hu , Fengxiang He , Kehua Su , Bo Du , Yixin Chen , Dacheng Tao

Mixture models are widely used to fit complex and multimodal datasets. In this paper we study mixtures with high dimensional sparse latent parameter vectors and consider the problem of support recovery of those vectors. While parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

Optimal transport is widely used in pure and applied mathematics to find probabilistic solutions to hard combinatorial matching problems. We extend the Wasserstein metric and other elements of optimal transport from the matching of sets to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-16 Evan Patterson

Ensembles of neural network weight matrices are studied through the training process for the MNIST classification problem, testing the efficacy of matrix models for representing their distributions, under assumptions of Gaussianity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Edward Hirst , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Mixed membership models are an extension of finite mixture models, where each observation can partially belong to more than one mixture component. A probabilistic framework for mixed membership models of high-dimensional continuous data is…

Principal stratification is a widely used framework for addressing post-randomization complications. After using principal stratification to define causal effects of interest, researchers are increasingly turning to finite mixture models to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Avi Feller , Evan Greif , Nhat Ho , Luke Miratrix , Natesh Pillai

The analysis of experimental data with mixed-effects models requires decisions about the specification of the appropriate random-effects structure. Recently, Barr, Levy, Scheepers, and Tily, 2013 recommended fitting `maximal' models with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Douglas Bates , Reinhold Kliegl , Shravan Vasishth , Harald Baayen

In this article, we study Wasserstein-type metrics and corresponding barycenters for mixtures of a chosen subset of probability measures called atoms hereafter. In particular, this works extends what was proposed by Delon and Desolneux [A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-20 Geneviève Dusson , Virginie Ehrlacher , Nathalie Nouaime