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An efficient and compact coupler - a device that matches a micro-waveguide and a nano-waveguide - is an essential component for practical applications of nanophotonic systems. The number of coupling approaches has been rapidly increasing in…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Andrei Andryieuski , Andrei V. Lavrinenko

Despite over a decade of intense research efforts, the full potential of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides continues to be limited by major challenges. The lack of compatible and scalable dielectric materials and integration…

Nature hosts a wealth of materials showcasing intricate structures intertwining order, disorder, and hierarchy, delivering resilient multifunctionality surpassing perfect crystals or simplistic disordered materials. The engineering of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Xiaoming Mao , Nicholas Kotov

The confluence of state-of-the-art electronic-structure computations and modern synthetic materials growth techniques is proving indispensable in the search for and discovery of new functionalities in oxide thin films and heterostructures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 James M. Rondinelli , Nicola A. Spaldin

The microstructure, electronic structure, and chemical bonding of chromium carbide thin films with different carbon contents have been investigated with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Martin Magnuson , Matilda Andersson , Jun Lu , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

Since the first measurement of electron tunneling through an organic monolayer in 1971,(Mann and Kuhn, 1971) and the gedanken experiment of a molecular current rectifying diode in 1974,(Aviram and Ratner, 1974) molecular-scale electronics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 D. Vuillaume

Fabrication of chiral assemblies of plasmonic nanoparticles is a highly attractive and challenging task with promising applications in light emission, detection, and sensing. So far, primarily organic chiral templates have been used for…

Recent studies on confined crystals of charged colloidal particles are reviewed, both in equilibrium and out of equilibrium. We focus in particular on direct comparisons of experiments (light scattering and microscopy) with lattice sum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Reinmüller , E. C. Oğuz , R. Messina , H. Löwen , H. J. Schöpe , T. Palberg

Colloidal particles or nanoparticles, with equal affinity for two fluids, are known to adsorb irreversibly to the fluid-fluid interface. We present large-scale computer simulations of the demixing of a binary solvent containing such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Stratford , R. Adhikari , I. Pagonabarraga , J. -C. Desplat , M. E. Cates

Nanotruss structures made of carbon nanotubes are investigated in two conceptual applications: either as building blocks of metamaterials or for nanostructural applications. The nanotrusses are optimized for different purposes, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Marko Čanađija , Stefan Ivić

A recent area of interest in thermal applications has been nanofluids, with extensive research conducted in the field, and numerous publications expounding on new results coming to the fore. The properties of such fluids depend on their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Ansab Jan , Burhan Mir , Ahmad A Mir

As renewable energy is becoming a critical energy source to meet the global demand, electrochemical energy storage devices become indispensable for the efficient energy storage and reliable supply. The electrode material is the key factor…

Plasmon nanoantennas are extensively used with molecular systems for the chemical and biological ultra-sensing, for boosting the molecular emissive and energy transfer properties, for the nanoscale catalysis, and for building advanced…

The electronic structure of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiC/amorphous C nanocomposites has been investigated by soft x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The measured spectra at the Ti 2p and C 1s thresholds of the nanocomposites are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Erik Lewin , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

One of the breakthrough areas of physical science over the past decade has been research in the field of nanostructured materials of various substances, almost all of the properties of which differ sharply from the properties of macroscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Omar Khazamov , Magomed Ramadanov

In a comprehensive study on several samples we demonstrate for our laboratory-based computed tomography system resolutions down to 150nm. The achieved resolution is validated by imaging com-mon test structures in 2D and Fourier Shell…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Dominik Müller , Jonas Graetz , Andreas Balles , Simon Stier , Randolf Hanke , Christian Fella

Electrodeposition is a fundamental process in electrochemistry, and has applications in numerous industries, such as corrosion protection, decorative finishing, energy storage, catalysis, and electronics. While there is a long history of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Shayantan Chaudhuri , Reinhard J. Maurer

The last two decades have witnessed tremendous advancements in the area of nanophotonics and plasmonics. Undoubtedly, the introduction of metallic structures has opened a path towards light confinement and manipulation at the subwavelength…

Assembled metal/insulator nanoparticles with a core/shell geometry provide access to materials containing a large number (>106) of tunneling barriers. We demonstrate the production of ceramic coated metal nanoparticles exhibiting an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 E. K. Athanassiou , F. Krumeich , R. N. Grass , W. J. Stark

Several methodologies are developed for large-scale atomistic simulations with fully quantum mechanical description of electron systems. The important methodological concepts are (i) generalized Wannier state, (ii) Krylov subspace and (iii)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeo Hoshi