English

Complexity, Disorder, and Functionality of Nanoscale Materials

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-01-19 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Materials Science Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems Biological Physics

Abstract

Nature hosts a wealth of materials showcasing intricate structures intertwining order, disorder, and hierarchy, delivering resilient multifunctionality surpassing perfect crystals or simplistic disordered materials. The engineering of such materials through nanoparticle assembly represents a burgeoning field, poised with potential to yield sustainable material systems rivaling or exceeding biological functionalities. This review delineates the fundamental concept of complexity in the context of nanoscale materials. It examines methodologies for characterizing complexity and functionality, explores pragmatic approaches to create complex nanomaterials, and offers a perspective on their potential applications, guiding the trajectory of future research endeavors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.09567,
  title  = {Complexity, Disorder, and Functionality of Nanoscale Materials},
  author = {Xiaoming Mao and Nicholas Kotov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.09567},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:19:48.166Z