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The conduction of a single-wall carbon nanotube depends on the pitch. If there are an integral number of carbon hexagons per pitch, then the system is periodic along the tube axis and allows "holes" (, and not "electrons",) to move inside…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 S. Fujita , S. Moon , Y. Takato , James McNabb , S. Godoy

We study the nonlinear transport properties of NS (normal-superconductor) and NSN structures by means of a self-consistent microscopic description. A nonzero superfluid velocity causes the various quasiparticle channels within S to open at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Sánchez Cañizares , F. Sols

The reliable calculation of electronic structures and understanding of electrical properties depends on an accurate model of the crystal structure. Here, we have reinvestigated the crystal structure of the high-zT thermoelectric material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 I. Loa , S. R. Popuri , A. D. Fortes , J. W. G. Bos

Symmetry arguments are used to describe all possible two-dimensional periodic corrugations of graphene ("nanomeshes") capable of inducing tangible semiconducting gap. Such nanomeshes or superlattices break the initial graphene translational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 I. I. Naumov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Deterministic band gap in quasi-one-dimensional nanoribbons is prerequisite for their integrated functionalities in high-performance molecular-electronics based devices. However, multiple band gap values commonly observed in the same width…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Deepika , Shailesh Kumar , Alok Shukla , Rakesh Kumar

The analytical electrical transport model of the Silicene, a single layer of sp3 bonded silicon atoms in the honeycomb lattice structure as a channel in the field effect transistor configuration is presented in this paper. Although the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Hatef Sadeghi

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) semimetal with high mobility in charge carriers due to the existence of Dirac points. Silicene is another promising material, with properties analog to graphene. Many silicon (Si) based electronic devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 K M Abeywickrama , P K D D P Pitigala , W W P De Silva

A method is introduced to isolate and measure the electrical transport properties of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) aligned on an ST-cut quartz, from room temperature down to 2 K. The diameter and chirality of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Tohru Watanabe , El-Hadi S. Sadki , Takahide Yamaguchi , Yoshihiko Takano

Graphene revealed a number of unique properties beneficial for electronics. However, graphene does not have an energy band-gap, which presents a serious hurdle for its applications in digital logic gates. The efforts to induce a band-gap in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Guanxiong Liu , Sonia Ahsan , Alexander G. Khitun , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

The electronic band structure of atomically thin semiconductors can be tuned by the application of a perpendicular electric field. The principle was demonstrated experimentally shortly after the discovery of graphene by opening a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Daniil Domaretskiy , Marc Philippi , Marco Gibertini , Nicolas Ubrig , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Using ab-initio methods, we show that the uniform deformation either leaves graphene (semi)metallic or opens up a small gap yet only beyond the mechanical breaking point of the graphene, contrary to claims in the literature based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. I. Naumov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) have displayed a wealth of quantum transport phenomena thus far. Defect free, unperturbed SWNTs with wellbehaved or tunable metal contacts are important to probing the intrinsic electrical properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Hongjie Dai

By using molecular dynamics simulations, we study thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with different cross sectional geometries. It is found that thermal conductivity decreases monotonically with the increase of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Nanowires with a GaSb core and an InAs shell (and the inverted structure) are interesting for studies of electron-hole hybridization and interaction effects due to the bulk broken band-gap alignment at the material interface. We have used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Florinda Viñas , H. Q. Xu , Martin Leijnse

This is a theoretical study of electron transport in gated bilayer graphene - a novel semiconducting material with a tunable band gap. It is shown that the which-layer pseudospin coherence enhances the subgap conductivity and facilitates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Maxim Trushin

Tens of graphene transistors with nanoperforated channels and different channel lengths were fabricated at the wafer scale. The nanoholes have a central diameter of 20 nm and a period of 100 nm, the lengths of the channel being of 1, 2, 4…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mircea Dragoman , Adrian Dinescu , Daniela Dragoman

It is shown that the noise-limited charge sensitivity of a single-electron transistor using superconductors (of either $SISIS$ or $NISIN$ type) operating near the threshold of quasiparticle tunneling, can be considerably higher than that of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander N. Korotkov

A large magnetoresistance effect is obtained at room-temperature by using p-i-n armchair-graphene-nanoribbon (GNR) heterostructures. The key advantage is the virtual elimination of thermal currents due to the presence of band gaps in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Gengchiau Liang , S. Bala kumar , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

Recently developed processes have enabled bottom-up chemical synthesis of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with precise atomic structure. These GNRs are ideal candidates for electronic devices because of their uniformity, extremely narrow width…

We demonstrate a substrate-supported thermometry platform to measure thermal conduction in nanomaterials like graphene, with no need to suspend them. We use three-dimensional simulations and careful uncertainty analysis to optimize the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Zuanyi Li , Myung-Ho Bae , Eric Pop