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Theoretical progress in graphene physics has largely relied on the application of a simple nearest-neighbor tight-binding model capable of predicting many of the electronic properties of this material. However, important features that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Z. M. Abd El-Fattah , M. A. Kher-Elden , I. Piquero-Zulaica , F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. E. Ortega

Properties in magnetic ordered states of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag shaped edges are investigated by applying mean-field approximation to the Hubbard model with on-site repulsion $U$. We observe that magnetic moments and critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Karin Furukawa , Hideo Yoshioka , Yoneko Mochizuki

Zigzag edges of neutral armchair-oriented Graphene Nano-Ribbons show states strongly localized at those edges. They behave as free radicals that can capture electrons during processing, increasing ribbon's stability. Thus, charging and its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 E. Louis , E. San-Fabian , G. Chiappe , J. A. Verges

We study the effects of the structural corrugation or rippling on the electronic properties of undoped armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNR). First, reanalyzing the single corrugated graphene layer we find that the two inequivalent Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Costamagna , O. Hernandez , A. Dobry

Local curvature, or bending, of a graphene sheet is known to increase the chemical reactivity presenting an opportunity for templated chemical functionalization. Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jesper Toft Rasmussen , Tue Gunst , Peter Bøggild , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

Graphene has attracted a great interest in material science due to its novel electronic structrues. Recently, magnetism discovered in graphene based systems opens the possibility of their spintronics application. This paper provides a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Erjun Kan , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

The unusual electronic and optical properties of armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) subject to in-plane transverse electric and perpendicular magnetic fields have been systematically investigated. Our calculations were carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

The coherent electron transport along zigzag and metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons in the presence of one or two vacancies is investigated. Having in mind atomic scale tunability of the conductance fingerprints, the primary focus is on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 D. A. Bahamon , A. L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

We study one dimensional (1D) carbon ribbons with the armchair edges and the zigzag carbon nanotubes and their counterparts with finite length (0D) in the framework of the H\"{u}ckel model. We prove that a 1D carbon ribbon is metallic if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Nikolaev , A. V. Bibikov , A. V. Avdeenkov , I. V. Bodrenko , E. V. Tkalya

Graphene has been considered by many as a revolutionary material with electronic and structural properties that surpass conventional semiconductors and metals. Due to its superlative qualities, graphene is being considered as the reference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Antonio H. Castro Neto

The Dirac point and linear band structure in Graphene bestow it with remarkable electronic and optical properties, a subject of intense ongoing research. Explanations of high electronic mobility in graphene, often invoke the masslessness of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Chaitanya K. Ullal , Jian Shi , Ravishankar Sundararaman

We investigated the vibrational properties of graphene nanoribbons by means of first-principles calculations on the basis of density functional theory. We confirm that the phonon modes of graphene nanoribbons with armchair and zigzag type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roland Gillen , Marcel Mohr , Janina Maultzsch , Christian Thomsen

We show by first-principles calculations that the electronic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (Z-GNRs) adsorbed on Si(001) substrate strongly depend on ribbon width and adsorption orientation. Only narrow Z-GNRs with even rows of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Zhuhua Zhang , Wanlin Guo

The band structures of strained graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are examined by a tight binding Hamiltonian that is directly related to the type and strength of strains. Compared to the two-dimensional graphene whose band gap remains close to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Yang Lu , Jing Guo

Two-dimensional graphene, carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons represent a novel class of low dimensional materials that could serve as building blocks for future carbon-based nanoelectronics. Although these systems share a similar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Alessandro Cresti , Norbert Nemec , Blanca Biel , Gabriel Niebler , Francois Triozon , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Stephan Roche

The atomic structure of graphene edges is critical in determining the electrical, magnetic, and chemical properties of truncated graphene structures, notably nanoribbons. Unfortunately, graphene edges are typically far from ideal and suffer…

Ab initio density functional theory calculations are carried out to predict the electronic properties and relative stability of gallium sulfide nanoribbons (Ga2S2-NRs) with either zigzag- or armchair-terminated edges. It is found that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Bao-Ji Wang , Xiao-Hua Li , Li-Wei Zhang , Guo-Dong Wang , San-Huang Ke

We investigate the properties of the gap-edge states of half-filled interacting disordered zigzag graphene nanoribbons. We find that the midgap states can display the quantized fractional charge of 1/2. These gap-edge states can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Y. H. Jeong , S. -R. Eric Yang , M. -C. Cha

Using a model Hamiltonian approach including electron-electron interactions, we systematically investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of chiral graphene nanoribbons. We show that the presence of magnetic edge states is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Oleg V. Yazyev , Rodrigo B. Capaz , Steven G. Louie

Graphene nanoribbons' electronic transport properties strongly depend on the type of edge, armchair, zigzag or other, and on edge functionalization that can be used for band-gap engineering. For only partly hydrogenated edges interesting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Sebastian Schneider , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel