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The heart's contraction is caused by electrical excitation which propagates through the heart muscle. It was recently shown that the electrical excitation can be computed from the contractile motion of a simulated piece of heart muscle…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Jan Lebert , Daniel Deng , Lei Fan , Lik Chuan Lee , Jan Christoph

The electron and photon transport processes in spectroscopy techniques described by the invariant embedding theory is here revisited. We report a convergence method to obtain closed analytical solutions to the 3D integro-differential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Carlos Figueroa , Horacio Brizuela , Silvia P. Heluani

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Two crucial factors for accurate numerical simulations of cardiac electromechanics, which are also essential to reproduce the synchronous activity of the heart, are: i) accounting for the interaction between the heart and the circulatory…

The electrocardiogram or ECG has been in use for over 100 years and remains the most widely performed diagnostic test to characterize cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Geoffrey H. Tison , Jeffrey Zhang , Francesca N. Delling , Rahul C. Deo

A numerical algorithm for studying strongly correlated electron systems is proposed. The groundstate wavefunction is projected out after numerical renormalization procedure in the path integral formalism. The wavefunction is expressed from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Tsuyoshi Kashima

The complex dynamics of the heart are reflected in its electrical activity, captured through electrocardiograms (ECGs). In this study we use nonlinear time series analysis to understand how ECG complexity varies with cardiac pathology.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Camilo Quiceno Quintero , Sandip Varkey George

Virtual heart models have been proposed to enhance the safety of implantable cardiac devices through closed loop validation. To communicate with a virtual heart, devices have been driven by cardiac signals at specific sites. As a result,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Weiwei Ai , Nitish Patel , Partha Roop , Avinash Malik , Nathan Allen , Mark L. Trew

Early detection and localization of myocardial infarction (MI) can reduce the severity of cardiac damage through timely treatment interventions. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promise for detecting MI in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Nguyen Tuan , Phi Nguyen , Dai Tran , Hung Pham , Quang Nguyen , Thanh Le , Hanh Van , Bach Do , Phuong Tran , Vinh Le , Thuy Nguyen , Long Tran , Hieu Pham

Early detection of myocardial infarction (MI), a critical condition arising from coronary artery disease (CAD), is vital to prevent further myocardial damage. This study introduces a novel method for early MI detection using a one-class…

High-contrast imaging for the detection and characterization of exoplanets relies on the instrument's capability to block out the light of the host star. Some current post-processing methods for calibrating out the residual speckles use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marie Ygouf , Laurent M. Mugnier , David Mouillet , Thierry Fusco , Jean-Luc Beuzit

The reconstruction of electrical excitation patterns through the unobserved depth of the tissue is essential to realizing the potential of computational models in cardiac medicine. We have utilized experimental optical-mapping recordings of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 Christopher D. Marcotte , Matthew J. Hoffman , Flavio H. Fenton , Elizabeth M. Cherry

This paper presents a computational solution that enables continuous cardiac monitoring through cross-modality inference of electrocardiogram (ECG). While some smartwatches now allow users to obtain a 30-second ECG test by tapping a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Yuenan Li , Xin Tian , Qiang Zhu , Min Wu

This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

We deal with the problem of determining the shape of an inclusion embedded in a homogenous background medium. The multifre-quency electrical impedance tomography is used to image the inclusion. For different frequencies, a current is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jin Cheng , Mourad Choulli , Shuai Lu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the electrical measurement of cardiac activity, whereas Photoplethysmogram (PPG) is the optical measurement of volumetric changes in blood circulation. While both signals are used for heart rate monitoring, from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Pritam Sarkar , Ali Etemad

The human heart is a complex system exhibiting stochastic nature, as reflected in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signal is a weak, non-stationary, and nonlinear signal, which indicates the health of a heart in terms of temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Chiranjit Maji , Pratyay Sengupta , Anandi Batabyal , Hirok Chaudhuri

In this work we present a method to detect, identify and characterize stochastic information contained in an electrocardiogram (ECG). We assume, as it is well known, that the ECG has information corresponding to many different processes…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael M. Gutiérrez , Luis A. Sandoval

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool for medical diagnosis used worldwide. Its use has contributed significantly to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases including infarctions. Although physicians need to see the printed curves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Manuel Pazos-Santomé , Fernando Martín-Rodríguez , Mónica Fernández-Barciela

Research on strongly correlated electron systems faces a fundamental challenge due to the complex nature of intrinsic many-body correlations. A key strategy to address this challenge lies in advancing experimental methods that can directly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuehua Su , Guoya Zhang , Chao Zhang , Dezhong Cao