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Neurological diseases and injuries present some of the greatest challenges in modern medicine, often causing irreversible and lifelong burdens in the people whom they afflict. These diagnoses have devastating consequences on millions of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-04-06 Richard J. McMurtrey

Biomaterials are becoming an essential tool in the study and application of stem cell research. Various types of biomaterials enable three-dimensional (3D) culture of stem cells, and, more recently, also enable high-resolution patterning…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-10-11 Richard J. McMurtrey

Unlike other tissue types, the nervous tissue extends to a wide and complex environment that provides a plurality of different biochemical and topological stimuli which in turn define the functions of that tissue. As a consequence of such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 L. Papadimitriou , P. Manganas , A. Ranella , E. Stratakis

In tissue engineering, we seek to address comprehensive tissue repair and regeneration needs. Aligned nanofibers have emerged as powerful and versatile tools, attributable to their structural and biochemical congruence with the natural…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Gayatri Patel , Louis-S. Bouchard

Designing synthetic microenvironments for cellular investigations is a very active area of research at the crossroads of cell biology and materials science. The present work describes the design and functionalization of a three-dimensional…

When materials are patterned in three dimensions, there exist opportunities to tailor and create functionalities associated with an increase in complexity, the breaking of symmetries, and the introduction of curvature and non-trivial…

Neural interfaces using biocompatible scaffolds provide crucial properties for the functional repair of nerve injuries and neurodegenerative diseases, including cell adhesion, structural support, and mass transport. Neural stimulation has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-29 Nan Zheng , Vincent Fitzpatrick , Ran Cheng , Linli Shi , David L. Kaplan , Chen Yang

Hierarchical biomaterials embody nature's intricate design principles, offering advanced functionalities through the complex, multi-level organization of their molecular and nanosized building blocks. However, the comprehensive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Matteo Busi , Elisabetta Nocerino , Agnes Åhl , Lennart Bergström , Markus Strobl

We report on a novel dual-structure scaffold fabricated using two-photon polymerisation (2PP), integrating electrically conductive and non-conductive regions within a single architecture, targeting neural tissue regeneration. Poly(ethylene…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Vladimir Osipov , Aminah Jawed , Petro Lutsyk , David J. Webb , Antonio Fratini

People with injuries to the peripheral nervous system, due to its poor functional regeneration, suffer from paralysis of the facial muscles, fingers and hands, or toes and feet, often for the rest of their lives. Therefore, to improve…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sebastian Lifka , Cristina Plamadeala , Agnes Weth , Johannes Heitz , Werner Baumgartner

Nanothreads are 1D carbon-based nanomaterials produced by pressure-induced polymerization of multiply unsaturated (and typically aromatic) precursors with multiple bonds between adjacent precursors. We computationally design non-covalent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Andrew Reynoso , Bohan Xu , Vincent H. Crespi

Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures offer unprecedented opportunities for engineering emergent spin textures, but controlling their configuration remains a central challenge. Here we show that conformally coated Ni Nanotubes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Alexander Roberts , Huixin Guo , Joseph Askey , Vani Lanka , Arjen van den Berg , Dirk Grundler , Sam Ladak

The scientific community has witnessed an exponential increase in the applications of graphene and graphene-based materials in a wide range of fields. For what concerns neuroscience, the interest raised by these materials is two-fold. On…

Three-dimensional interconnected nanowire networks have recently attracted notable attention for the fabrication of new devices for energy harvesting/storage, sensing, catalysis, magnetic and spintronic applications and for the design of…

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are the foundation of several new strategies for neural repair and neurological therapies. The fact that a remote force can act on MNPs at the cytoplasmic space constitutes the essence of many new…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-22 Gerardo F. Goya , Vittoria Raffa

Extrusion-based 3D printing is a widely utilized tool in tissue engineering, offering precise 3D control of bioinks to construct organ-sized biomaterial objects with hierarchically organized cellularized scaffolds. The internal organization…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 V. T. Mai , R. Chatelin , E. -J. Courtial , C. Boulocher , R. Rieger

Unlike other tissue types, like epithelial tissue, which consist of cells with a much more homogeneous structure and function, the nervous tissue spans in a complex multilayer environment whose topographical features display a large…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 C. Simitzi , A. Ranella , E. Stratakis

Three-dimensional (3D) nanomagnetism is a rapidly developing field within magnetic materials research, where exploiting the third dimension unlocks opportunities for innovative applications in areas such as sensing, data storage, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Sabri Koraltan , Fabrizio Porrati , Robert Kraft , Sven Barth , Markus Weigand , Claas Abert , Dieter Suess , Michael Huth , Sebastian Wintz

In soft matter science, it is often the goal to design new materials with targeted properties. These materials can be used in many applications, each requiring specific features to be optimized for maximum fitness. The use of self-assembly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Luis Nieves-Rosado , Fernando Escobedo

We propose a neural network-based computational framework for the simultaneous optimization of structural topology, curved layers, and path orientations to achieve strong anisotropic strength in fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Tao Liu , Tianyu Zhang , Yongxue Chen , Weiming Wang , Yu Jiang , Yuming Huang , Charlie C. L. Wang
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