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The metric-affine variational principle is applied to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity. From the latter is discovered an exceptional class which is consistent with a vanishing affine connection. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

A review of the treatment of boundaries in general relativity is presented with the emphasis on application to the formulations of Einstein's equations used in numerical relativity. At present, it is known how to treat boundaries in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jeffrey Winicour

We consider the possibility of generalizing the Newtonian law of gravity and the transition to a general relativistic model for weak fields with the inclusion of a repulsive term identified as a cosmological constant. The analysis includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

In this note, we revisit a variational principle introduced by Padmanabhan for describing gravitation using a field action composed solely of a boundary term. We demonstrate that this procedure can also be applied to derive Maxwell's and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Benjamin Koch

This paper generalizes earlier work on Hamiltonian boundary terms by omitting the requirement that the spacelike hypersurfaces $\Sigma_t$ intersect the timelike boundary $\cal B$ orthogonally. The expressions for the action and Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , C. J. Hunter

Discrepancies between theory and recent qBounce data have prompted renewed scrutiny of how boundary conditions are implemented for ultracold neutrons bouncing above a mirror in Earth's gravity. We apply the theory of self-adjoint extensions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Eric J. Sung , Benjamin Koch , Tobias Jenke , Hartmut Abele , Denys I. Bondar

A connection-independent formulation of general relativity is presented, in which the dynamics does not depend on the choice of connection. The gravity action in this formulation includes one additional scalar term in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Junpei Harada

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

This paper deals with a parabolic partial differential equation that includes a non-linear nonlocal in time term. This term is the product of a so-called interaction potential and the solution of the problem. The interaction potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Victor N. Starovoitov

We intend to clarify the interplay between boundary terms and conformal transformations in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We first consider the action for pure gravity in five dimensions and show that, on compactifing a la Kaluza-Klein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Casadio , A. Gruppuso

We discuss the initial-boundary value problem of General Relativity. Previous considerations for a toy model problem in electrodynamics motivate the introduction of a variational principle for the lapse with several attractive properties.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriel Nagy , Olivier Sarbach

We describe the effect of the gravitational $\Theta$-parameter on the behavior of the stretched horizon of a black hole in $(3+1)$-dimensions. The gravitational $\Theta$-term is a total derivative, however, it affects the transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu

The Hamiltonian for dynamic geometry generates the evolution of a spatial region along a vector field. It includes a boundary term which determines both the value of the Hamiltonian and the boundary conditions. The value gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Gang Sun , Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

In this paper it is implemented how to make compatible the boundary conditions and the gauge fixing conditions for complex general relativity written in terms of Ashtekar variables using the Henneaux-Teitelboim-Vergara approach. Moreover,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

We derive boundary terms appropriate for the general Lanczos-Lovelock action on a null boundary, when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed. We believe that these boundary terms have been derived for the first time in the literature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sumanta Chakraborty , Krishnamohan Parattu

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

Virial (aka scaling) identities are integral identities that are useful for a variety of purposes in non-linear field theories, including establishing no-go theorems for solitonic and black hole solutions, as well as for checking the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu

A finite action principle for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant, based on a boundary condition for the asymptotic extrinsic curvature, is considered. The bulk action appears naturally supplemented by a boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olivera Miskovic , Rodrigo Olea

We propose a family of boundary terms for the action of a causal set with a spacelike boundary. We show that in the continuum limit one recovers the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term in the mean. We also calculate the continuum limit of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , Ian Jubb , Sumati Surya

After reformulating $F($Riemann$)$ gravity theory as a second derivative theory by introducing two auxiliary fields to the bulk action, we derive the surface term as well as the corner term supplemented to the bulk action for a generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Jie Jiang , Hongbao Zhang