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As larger and more comprehensive datasets become standard in contemporary machine learning, it becomes increasingly more difficult to obtain reliable, trustworthy label information with which to train sophisticated models. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Glenn Dawson , Robi Polikar

In this paper, we propose a novel flexible optimization pipeline for determining the optimal adsorption sites, named AUGUR (Aware of Uncertainty Graph Unit Regression). Our model combines graph neural networks and Gaussian processes to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ioannis Kouroudis , Poonam , Neel Misciaci , Felix Mayr , Leon Müller , Zhaosu Gu , Alessio Gagliardi

As cryptographic tokens and altcoins are increasingly being built to serve as utility tokens, the notion of useful work consensus protocols, as opposed to number-crunching PoW consensus, is becoming ever more important. In such contexts,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Michał Król , Alberto Sonnino , Mustafa Al-Bassam , Argyrios Tasiopoulos , Ioannis Psaras

Stack Overflow incentive system awards users with reputation scores to ensure quality. The decentralized nature of the forum may make the incentive system prone to manipulation. This paper offers, for the first time, a comprehensive study…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Iren Mazloomzadeh , Gias Uddin , Foutse Khomh , Ashkan Sami

We present a prototype hybrid prediction market and demonstrate the avenue it represents for meaningful human-AI collaboration. We build on prior work proposing artificial prediction markets as a novel machine-learning algorithm. In an…

Recent scholarly work has extensively examined the phenomenon of algorithmic collusion driven by AI-enabled pricing algorithms. However, online platforms commonly deploy recommender systems that influence how consumers discover and purchase…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xingchen Xu , Stephanie Lee , Yong Tan

Rating platforms enable large-scale collection of user opinion about items (products, other users, etc.). However, many untrustworthy users give fraudulent ratings for excessive monetary gains. In the paper, we present FairJudge, a system…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Srijan Kumar , Bryan Hooi , Disha Makhija , Mohit Kumar , Christos Faloutsos , V. S. Subrahamanian

Reasoning about agent preferences on a set of alternatives, and the aggregation of such preferences into some social ranking is a fundamental issue in reasoning about uncertainty and multi-agent systems. When the set of agents and the set…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Moshe Tennenholtz

As one of the most successful AI-powered applications, recommender systems aim to help people make appropriate decisions in an effective and efficient way, by providing personalized suggestions in many aspects of our lives, especially for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Wenqi Fan , Xiangyu Zhao , Xiao Chen , Jingran Su , Jingtong Gao , Lin Wang , Qidong Liu , Yiqi Wang , Han Xu , Lei Chen , Qing Li

Proponents of blockchains believe that this technology will revolutionize e-commerce. To evaluate this belief, we invite several groups of students to transact on a decentralized peer-to-peer marketplace built on the platform provided by…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-14 David Lee Kuo Chuen , Yang Li , Weibiao Xu , Willy Zhao

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are decentralized applications that allow users to exchange crypto-tokens without the need for a matching exchange order. AMMs are one of the most successful DeFi use cases: indeed, major AMM platforms process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Massimo Bartoletti , James Hsin-yu Chiang , Alberto Lluch-Lafuente

Despite recent advancements in machine learning, in practice, relevant datasets are often distributed among market competitors who are reluctant to share. To incentivize data sharing, recent works propose analytics markets, where multiple…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-05 Thomas Falconer , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

Reviews and ratings by users form a central component in several widely used products today (e.g., product reviews, ratings of online content, etc.), but today's platforms for managing such reviews are ad-hoc and vulnerable to various forms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Rohit Dwivedula , Sriram Sridhar , Sambhav Satija , Muthian Sivathanu , Nishanth Chandran , Divya Gupta , Satya Lokam

We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

The paper describes a potential platform to facilitate academic peer review with emphasis on early-stage research. This platform aims to make peer review more accurate and timely by rewarding reviewers on the basis of peer prediction…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Alexander Ugarov

We model the ultimate price paid by users of a decentralized ledger as resulting from a two-stage game where Miners (/Proposers/etc.) first purchase blockspace via a Tullock contest, and then price that space to users. When analyzing our…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Amit Levy , S. Matthew Weinberg , Chenghan Zhou

Today's blockchain landscape is severely fragmented as more and more heterogeneous blockchain platforms have been developed in recent years. These blockchain platforms are not able to interact with each other or with the outside world since…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Michael Sober , Giulia Scaffino , Christof Spanring , Stefan Schulte

Online portals include an increasing amount of user feedback in form of ratings and reviews. Recent research highlighted the importance of this feedback and confirmed that positive feedback improves product sales figures and thus its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Daniel Martens , Walid Maalej

Optimistic rollups provide scalable smart-contract execution but remain unsuitable for regulated financial applications due to three structural gaps: semantic legitimacy, cross-layer state consistency, and ordering fairness. We introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zhenhang Shang , Yingzhe Yu , Kani Chen