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Recently, there has been an explosion in statistical learning literature to represent data using topological principles to capture structure and relationships. We propose a topological data analysis (TDA)-based framework, named Topological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Jordan Eckert , Elvan Ceyhan , Henry Schenck

Automatically annotating job data with standardized occupations from taxonomies, known as occupation classification, is crucial for labor market analysis. However, this task is often hindered by data scarcity and the challenges of manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Palakorn Achananuparp , Ee-Peng Lim , Yao Lu

The training of large language models (LLMs) is expensive. In this paper, we study data-efficient approaches for pre-training LLMs, i.e., techniques that aim to optimize the Pareto frontier of model quality and training resource/data…

Probabilistic machine learning increasingly informs critical decisions in medicine, economics, politics, and beyond. We need evidence to support that the resulting decisions are well-founded. To aid development of trust in these decisions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Tamara Broderick , Andrew Gelman , Rachael Meager , Anna L. Smith , Tian Zheng

The complexity and diversity of big data and AI workloads make understanding them difficult and challenging. This paper proposes a new approach to modelling and characterizing big data and AI workloads. We consider each big data and AI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Wanling Gao , Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Chunjie Luo , Daoyi Zheng , Fei Tang , Biwei Xie , Chen Zheng , Xu Wen , Xiwen He , Hainan Ye , Rui Ren

There are two main approximations of mining big data in memory. One is to partition a big dataset to several subsets, so as to mine each subset in memory. By this way, global patterns can be obtained by synthesizing all local patterns…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shichao Zhang

This article is about how the "SP theory of intelligence" and its realisation in the "SP machine" may, with advantage, be applied to the management and analysis of big data. The SP system -- introduced in the article and fully described…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 J. Gerard Wolff

A network is a typical expressive form of representing complex systems in terms of vertices and links, in which the pattern of interactions amongst components of the network is intricate. The network can be static that does not change over…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Hayat Dino Bedru , Shuo Yu , Xinru Xiao , Da Zhang , Liangtian Wan , He Guo , Feng Xia

Big Data is the most popular emerging trends that becomes a blessing for human kinds and it is the necessity of day-to-day life. For example, Facebook. Every person involves with producing data either directly or indirectly. Thus, Big Data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Ripon Patgiri , Sabuzima Nayak , Samir Kumar Borgohain

To detect plagiarism of any form, it is essential to have broad knowledge of its possible forms and classes, and existence of various tools and systems for its detection. Based on impact or severity of damages, plagiarism may occur in an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Hussain A Chowdhury , Dhruba K Bhattacharyya

Social network has gained remarkable attention in the last decade. Accessing social network sites such as Twitter, Facebook LinkedIn and Google+ through the internet and the web 2.0 technologies has become more affordable. People are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Mohamed Medhat Gaber , Frederic Stahl

Although deep learning has made great progress in recent years, the exploding economic and environmental costs of training neural networks are becoming unsustainable. To address this problem, there has been a great deal of research on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Brian R. Bartoldson , Bhavya Kailkhura , Davis Blalock

Big data management is a reality for an increasing number of organizations in many areas and represents a set of challenges involving big data modeling, storage and retrieval, analysis and visualization. However, technological resources,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Rogerio Rossi , Kechi Hirama

Multitask learning and related frameworks have achieved tremendous success in modern applications. In multitask learning problem, we are given a set of heterogeneous datasets collected from related source tasks and hope to enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Steve Hanneke , Mingyue Xu

The proliferation of deep learning techniques led to a wide range of advanced analytics applications in important business areas such as predictive maintenance or product recommendation. However, as the effectiveness of advanced analytics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Peter Kowalczyk , Giacomo Welsch , Frédéric Thiesse

Data Grids have been adopted as the platform for scientific communities that need to share, access, transport, process and manage large data collections distributed worldwide. They combine high-end computing technologies with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

The principal goal of data science is to derive meaningful information from data. To do this, data scientists develop a space of analytic possibilities and from it reach their information goals by using their knowledge of the domain, the…

Learning to generalise from limited data is a fundamental challenge for both artificial and biological systems. A common strategy is to extract reusable structure from abundant unlabelled data, enabling efficient adaptation to new tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Valentina Njaradi , Clémentine Dominé , Rachel Swanson , Marco Mondelli , Andrew Saxe

The increasing scale of model size and continuous improvement of performance herald the arrival of the Big Model era. In this report, we explore what and how the big model training works by diving into training objectives and training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Qinghua Liu , Yuxiang Jiang

Clustering methods based on deep neural networks have proven promising for clustering real-world data because of their high representational power. In this paper, we propose a systematic taxonomy of clustering methods that utilize deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Elie Aljalbout , Vladimir Golkov , Yawar Siddiqui , Maximilian Strobel , Daniel Cremers