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We present a formalism for new $U(1)$ interactions involving weak hypercharge, baryon, and lepton numbers, and a possible axial symmetry generator $F_A$ in the presence of a second Brout-Englert-Higgs doublet. The resulting $U$ boson, after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Pierre Fayet , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Dark matter from a hidden sector with SU($N$) gauge symmetry can have a nonabelian kinetic mixing portal with the standard model. The dark photon becomes massive in the confining phase without the need for spontaneous symmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Ruike Cao , James M. Cline , Karishma Moorthy , Tianzhuo Xiao

We derive constraints on the couplings of light vector particles to all first-generation Standard Model fermions using leptonic decays of the charged pion, $\pi^+\to e^+ \nu_e X_\mu$. In models where the net charge to which $X_\mu$ couples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

A search for Standard Model Higgs bosons produced in association with a high-energy photon and decaying to $b\bar{b}$ is performed using 133 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-05 ATLAS Collaboration

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

A study is presented of anomalous HVV interactions of the Higgs boson, including its $CP$ properties. The study uses Higgs boson candidates produced mainly in vector boson fusion and gluon fusion that subsequently decay to a pair of $\tau$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-12-11 CMS Collaboration

We calculate the rate of production of hypothetical light vector bosons (LVBs) from nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung reactions in the soft radiation limit directly in terms of the measured nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections. We use these…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ermal Rrapaj , Sanjay Reddy

Gravitational production of massive particles due to cosmic expansion can be significant during the inflationary and reheating period of the Universe. If the particle also has non-gravitational interactions that do not significantly affect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Chee Sheng Fong , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Shaikh Saad

Motivated by various kinds of new physics models, a new light neutral vector boson (the dark photon) connected to the Standard Model of particle physics only through the kinetic mixing with the U(1)_Y factor has been studied extensively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal, by which the Standard Model (SM) photon mixes with a light dark photon arising from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge group, allows for the possibility of viable scenarios of sub-GeV thermal dark matter (DM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

Abelian U(1) gauge group extensions of the Standard Model represent one of the most minimal approaches to solve some of the most urgent particle physics questions and provide a rich phenomenology in various experimental searches. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ana Luisa Foguel , Peter Reimitz , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

It is known that the recently reported shift of the W boson mass can be easily explained by an $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with a zero hypercharge if it obtains a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of $O(1)$ GeV. Surprisingly, the addition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jason L. Evans , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

An Abelian gauge model, with vector and 2-form potential fields linked by a topological mass term that mixes the two Abelian factors, is shown to exhibit Dirac-like magnetic monopoles in the presence of a matter background. In addition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winder A. Moura-Melo , N. Panza , J. A. Helayel-Neto

If the standard model of particle interactions is extended to include a neutral SU(2)_N gauge factor, with SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x SU(2)_N embedded in E_6 or [SU(3)]^3, a conserved generalized R parity may appear. As a result, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-06 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Ernest Ma

We recently showed that a new gauge boson $\gamma_B$ coupling only to baryon number is phenomenologically allowed, even if $m_B<m_Z$ and $\alpha_B \approx 0.2$. In our previous work we assumed that kinetic mixing between the baryon number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

An appealing framework for dark matter is provided by light hidden sectors, below the electroweak scale, feebly coupled to the Standard Model via light mediators. We consider a minimal, predictive model where both the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ana Luisa Foguel , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Michele Frigerio

The Standard Model provides an excellent description of the observables measured at high energy lepton and hadron colliders. However, measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry of the bottom quark at LEP suggest that the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 D. E. Morrissey , C. E. M. Wagner

Dark Matter models that employ a vector portal to a dark sector are usually treated as an effective theory that incorporates kinetic mixing of the photon with a new U(1) gauge boson, with the $Z$ boson integrated out. However, a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Miguel P. Bento , Howard E. Haber , João P. Silva

The kinetic mixing of the vector boson of hypercharge with the vector boson(s) associated with particle sectors beyond the Standard Model is one of the best motivated windows to new physics. The resulting phenomenology depends on whether…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Eder Izaguirre , Itay Yavin

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch