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The Micali-Vazirani (MV) algorithm for maximum cardinality matching in general graphs, which was published in 1980 \cite{MV}, remains to this day the most efficient known algorithm for the problem. This paper gives the first complete and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Vijay V. Vazirani

In the fundamental Maximum Matching problem the task is to find a maximum cardinality set of pairwise disjoint edges in a given undirected graph. The fastest algorithm for this problem, due to Micali and Vazirani, runs in time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Falko Hegerfeld , Stefan Kratsch

In this paper we study the classic problem of computing a maximum cardinality matching in general graphs $G = (V, E)$. The best known algorithm for this problem till date runs in $O(m \sqrt{n})$ time due to Micali and Vazirani \cite{MV80}.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Anant Jindal , Gazal Kochar , Manjish Pal

For all practical purposes, the Micali-Vazirani general graph maximum matching algorithm is still the most efficient known algorithm for the problem. The purpose of this paper is to provide a complete proof of correctness of the algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Vijay V. Vazirani

It is known since 1975 (\cite{HK75}) that maximum cardinality matchings in bipartite graphs with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges can be computed in time $O(\sqrt{n} m)$. Asymptotically faster algorithms were found in the last decade and maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Matin Ansaripour , Alireza Danaei , Kurt Mehlhorn

Finding a maximum cardinality matching in a graph is one of the most fundamental problems. An algorithm proposed by Micali and Vazirani (1980) is well-known to solve the problem in $O(m\sqrt{n})$ time, which is still one of the fastest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Taisuke Izumi , Naoki Kitamura , Yutaro Yamaguchi

In this paper, we have developed a fully-dynamic algorithm for maintaining cardinality of maximum-matching in a tree using the construction of top-trees. The time complexities are as follows: 1. Initialization Time: $O(n(log(n)))$ to build…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Manoj Gupta , Ankit Sharma

We present an algorithm that finds a maximum cardinality $f$-matching of a simple graph in time $O(n^{2/3} m)$. Here $f:V\to \mathbb{N}$ is a given function, and an $f$-matching is a subgraph wherein each vertex $v\in V$ has degree $\le…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Harold Gabow

Several papers have achieved time $O(\sqrt n m)$ for cardinality matching, starting from first principles. This results in a long derivation. We simplify the task by employing well-known concepts for maximum weight matching. We use Edmonds'…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Harold N. Gabow

The {\em maximum cardinality} and {\em maximum weight matching} problems can be solved in time $\tilde{O}(m\sqrt{n})$, a bound that has resisted improvement despite decades of research. (Here $m$ and $n$ are the number of edges and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Ran Duan , Seth Pettie , Hsin-Hao Su

We determine upper and lower bounds for the number of maximum matchings (i.e., matchings of maximum cardinality) $m(T)$ of a tree $T$ of given order. While the trees that attain the lower bound are easily characterised, the trees with…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-09 Clemens Heuberger , Stephan Wagner

The maximum bipartite matching problem is among the most fundamental and well-studied problems in combinatorial optimization. A beautiful and celebrated combinatorial algorithm of Hopcroft and Karp (1973) shows that maximum bipartite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Julia Chuzhoy , Sanjeev Khanna

Initiated by Mulmuley, Vazirani, and Vazirani (1987), many algebraic algorithms have been developed for matching and related problems. In this paper, we review basic facts and discuss possible improvements with the aid of fast computation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Ryotaro Sato , Yutaro Yamaguchi

We present a new scaling algorithm for maximum (or minimum) weight perfect matching on general, edge weighted graphs. Our algorithm runs in $O(m\sqrt{n}\log(nN))$ time, $O(m\sqrt{n})$ per scale, which matches the running time of the best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Ran Duan , Seth Pettie , Hsin-Hao Su

We design quantum algorithms for maximum matching. Working in the query model, in both adjacency matrix and adjacency list settings, we improve on the best known algorithms for general graphs, matching previously obtained results for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Shelby Kimmel , R. Teal Witter

Enumerating matchings is a classical problem in the field of enumeration algorithms. There are polynomial-delay enumeration algorithms for several settings, such as enumerating perfect matchings, maximal matchings, and (weighted) matchings…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa

A matching of a graph is a subset of edges no two of which share a common vertex, and a maximum matching is a matching of maximum cardinality. In a $b$-matching every vertex $v$ has an associated bound $b_v$, and a maximum $b$-matching is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Mordechai Shalom , Shmuel Zaks

A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is said to be uniquely restricted if there is no other matching in $G$ that matches the same set of vertices as $M$. We describe a polynomial-time algorithm to compute a maximum cardinality uniquely restricted…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Mathew C. Francis , Dalu Jacob , Satyabrata Jana

For an arbitrary tree we investigate the problems of constructing a maximum matching which minimizes or maximizes the cardinality of a maximum matching of the graph obtained from original one by its removal and present corresponding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-07-17 R. R. Kamalian , V. V. Mkrtchyan

We revisit Gabow's $O(\sqrt{n} m)$ maximum cardinality matching algorithm (The Weighted Matching Approach to Maximum Cardinality Matching, Fundamenta Informaticae, 2017). It adapts the weighted matching algorithm of Gabow and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Kurt Mehlhorn , Romina Nobahari
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