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Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne

We describe a coagulation model that leads to the rapid formation of super-Earths and the cores of gas giant planets. Interaction of collision fragments with the gaseous disk is the crucial element of this model. The gas entrains small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The Moon is traditionally thought to have coalesced from the debris ejected by a giant impact onto the early Earth. However, such models struggle to explain the similar isotopic compositions of Earth and lunar rocks at the same time as the…

Planets intermediate in size between the Earth and Neptune, and orbiting closer to their host stars than Mercury does the Sun, are the most common type of planet revealed by exoplanet surveys over the last quarter century. Results from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Jacob L. Bean , Sean N. Raymond , James E. Owen

A leading model for the origin of super-Earths proposes that planetary embryos migrate inward and pile up on close-in orbits. As large embryos are thought to preferentially form beyond the snow line, this naively predicts that most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Sean N. Raymond , Thibault Boulet , Andre Izidoro , Leandro Esteves , Bertram Bitsch

Morbidelli, Kleine & Nimmo (2024) (MKN) recently published a critical analysis on whether the terrestrial planets in the Solar System formed by rapid pebble accretion or by the classical route of multiple giant impacts between planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Anders Johansen , Peter Olson , Zachary Sharp

The formation of trans-Neptunian satellite systems at the stage of rarefied preplanetesimals (i.e., condensations of dust and/or objects less than 1 m in diameter) is discussed. It is assumed that trans-Neptunian objects (including those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. I. Ipatov

Super-Earths with orbital periods less than 100 days are extremely abundant around Sun-like stars. It is unlikely that these planets formed at their current locations. Rather, they likely formed at large distances from the star and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 André Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond

The intermediate phases of planet formation are not directly observable due to lack of emission from planetesimals. Planet formation is, however, a dynamically active process resulting in collisions between the evolving planetesimals and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zoë M. Leinhardt , Jack Dobinson , Philip J. Carter , Stefan Lines

The multiple impact hypothesis proposes that the Moon formed through a series of smaller collisions, rather than a single giant impact. This study advances our understanding of this hypothesis, as well as moon collisions in other contexts,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

The angular momenta of rarefied preplanetesimals needed for formation of small-body binaries can be obtained at collisions of preplanetesimals. Trans-Neptunian objects, including trans-Neptunian binaries, could be formed from contracting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Sergei I. Ipatov

Interior to the gaseous envelopes of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, there are high-density cores with masses larger than 10 Earth masses. According to the conventional sequential accretion hypothesis, such massive cores are needed for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shu Lin Li , C. B. Agnor , D. N. C. Lin

We consider trends resulting from two formation mechanisms for short-period super-Earths: planet-planet scattering and migration. We model scenarios where these planets originate near the snow line in ``cold finger'' circumstellar disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

We simulate the hypothesised collision between the proto-Earth and a Mars-sized impactor that created the Moon. Amongst the resulting debris disk in some impacts, we find a self-gravitating clump of material. It is roughly the mass of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sergio Ruiz-Bonilla , Vincent R. Eke , Jacob A. Kegerreis , Richard J. Massey , Luis F. A. Teodoro

Binary solar system objects are common and range from satellite systems with very large mass ratios $M_1/M_2$ to mass ratios very close to unity. A well-known example of a binary is the Pluto-Charon system. With Charon only eight times less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 T. J. Konijn , R. G. Visser , C. Dominik , C. W. Ormel

One of the longstanding unsolved problems of planet formation is how solid bodies of a few decimeters in size can "stick" to form large planetesimals. This is known as the "meter size barrier". In recent years it has become increasingly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zsolt Sandor , Wladimir Lyra , Cornelis Petrus Dullemond

The perturbation of the Earth caused by variability of mass of Earth as additional reason with gravity of celestial bodies and shape of the Earth. The Earth eating and collecting matters from space and loss or eject matters to space through…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Ramy Mawad

The evolution of the orbits of bodies ejected from the Earth, Moon, Mercury and Mars was studied. At ejection velocities about 12-14 km/s, the fraction of bodies ejected from the Earth that fall back onto the Earth was about 0.15-0.25. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. I. Ipatov

The number of planetary satellites around solid objects in the inner Solar System is small either because they are difficult or unlikely to form, or that they do not survive for astronomical timescales. Here we conduct a pilot study on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Darren M. Williams , Michael E. Zugger