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Ion-mediated interaction is important for the properties of polyelectrolytes such as colloids and nucleic acids. The effective pair interactions between two polyelectrolytes have been investigated extensively, but the many-body effect for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Xi Zhang , Jin-Si Zhang , Ya-Zhou Shi , Xiao-Long Zhu , Zhi-Jie Tan

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan

The extent of ion pairing in solution is an important phenomenon to rationalise transport and thermodynamic properties of electrolytes. A fundamental measure of this pairing is the potential of mean force (PMF) between solvated ions. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Niamh O'Neill , Benjamin X. Shi , Kara Fong , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

This study uses advanced numerical methods to estimate the mean force potential (PMF) between charged, polarizable colloidal particles in dense electrolytes. We observe that when the Debye screening length, $\lambda_{\mathrm{D}}$, is below…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , Martin Z. Bazant , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , James W. Swan

A new potential of mean force is proposed for colloidal dispersions, which is obtained from coarse grained, pair interactions between colloidal particles formed by the explicit grouping of particles that are themselves groups of atoms and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-06 K. A. Terrón-Mejía , R. López-Rendón , A. Gama Goicochea

Recent experimental results by the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have identified a dramatic deviation from previously established theories of simple electrolytes. This deviation, referred to as anomalous underscreening, suggests that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

A new computational model for Sodium Chloride, the NaCl/{\epsilon}, is proposed. The Force Fields employed here for the description of the NaCl is based on a set of radial particle-particle pair potentials involving Lennard-Jones (LJ) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

The correct description of the ionic interaction and stable equilibrium of the simulations of biomolecular structure, dynamics, folding, catalysis, and function, an accurate model of the monovalent ions is very important. The force field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Raul Fuentes-Azcatl , Marcia C. Barbosa

A simple model is presented to calculate the potential of mean force between a polyion and a multivalent counterion inside a polyelectrolite solution. We find that under certain conditions the electrostatic interactions can lead to a strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jürgen F. Stilck , Yan Levin

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

The present article provides an overview of the recent progress in the direct force measurements between individual pairs of colloidal particles in aqueous salt solutions. Results obtained by two different techniques are being highlighted,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Gregor Trefalt , Thomas Palberg , Michal Borkovec

The structure of aqueous CsCl solutions was investigated by classical molecular dynamics simulations (MD) at three salt concentrations (1.5, 7.5, and 15 mol %). Thirty interatomic potential sets, based on the 12-6 Lennard-Jones model,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Ildikó Pethes

Theoretical calculations of the mixed aggregation/coalescence (kFC) rate corresponding to a set of hexadecane-in-water nano-emulsions stabilized with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at different NaCl concentrations are presented. The rates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-08 German Urbina-Villalba , Neyda Garcia-Valera , Kareem Rahn-Chique

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

Several statistical mechanical theories predict that colloidal suspensions of highly charged macroions and monovalent microions can exhibit unusual thermodynamic phase behavior when strongly deionized. Density-functional, extended…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. Denton

Ion clustering has been proposed as a mechanism leading to the peculiar 'anomalous underscreening' phenomenon seen for electrostatic interactions between charge surfaces immersed in concentrated electrolytes. These interactions have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Clifford E. Woodward , David Ribar , Jan Forsman

We develop a simulation method which allows us to calculate the critical micelle concentrations for ionic surfactants in the presence of different salts. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The simulations are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Wagner Figueiredo , Yan Levin

The mechanical properties of aggregated colloids depend on the mutual interplay of inter-particle potentials, contact forces, aggregate structure and material properties of the bare particles. Owing to this variety of influences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Marcel Roth , Carsten Schilde , Philipp Lellig , Arno Kwade , Günter K. Auernhammer

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 M. Cruz Sanchez , J. Gujt , S. Sokolowski , O. Pizio

Osmotic coefficients, individual and mean activity coefficients of primitive model electrolyte solutions are computed at different molar concentrations using the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 A. O. Quiñones , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite
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