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Electronic voting is a very useful but challenging internet-based protocol that despite many theoretical approaches and various implementations with different degrees of success, remains a contentious topic due to issues in reliability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Federico Centrone , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

Security protocols enable secure communication over insecure channels. Privacy protocols enable private interactions over secure channels. Security protocols set up secure channels using cryptographic primitives. Privacy protocols set up…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jason Castiglione , Dusko Pavlovic , Peter-Michael Seidel

We consider the task of topology discovery of sparse random graphs using end-to-end random measurements (e.g., delay) between a subset of nodes, referred to as the participants. The rest of the nodes are hidden, and do not provide any…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Animashree Anandkumar , Avinatan Hassidim , Jonathan Kelner

Analytics over social graphs allows to extract valuable knowledge and insights for many fields like community detection, fraud detection, and interest mining. In practice, decentralized social graphs frequently arise, where the social graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Songlei Wang , Yifeng Zheng , Xiaohua Jia , Xun Yi

Push-Pull is a well-studied round-robin rumor spreading protocol defined as follows: initially a node knows a rumor and wants to spread it to all nodes in a network quickly. In each round, every informed node sends the rumor to a random…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Abbas Mehrabian , Ali Pourmiri

Community discovery in complex networks is an interesting problem with a number of applications, especially in the knowledge extraction task in social and information networks. However, many large networks often lack a particular community…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Michele Coscia , Giulio Rossetti , Fosca Giannotti , Dino Pedreschi

Average consensus is fundamental for distributed systems since it underpins key functionalities of such systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, to decentralized control. In order to reach an agreement, existing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Minghao Ruan , Muaz Ahmad , Yongqiang Wang

Ethereum is an open-source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform and operating system featuring smart contract functionality. In this paper, we proposed an Ethereum based eletronic voting (e-voting) protocol, Ques-Chain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Qixuan Zhang , Bowen Xu , Haotian Jing , Zeyu Zheng

Online social networks are being increasingly used for analyzing various societal phenomena such as epidemiology, information dissemination, marketing and sentiment flow. Popular analysis techniques such as clustering and influential node…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Faraz Ahmed , Rong Jin , Alex X. Liu

Community networks (CNs) have seen an increase in the last fifteen years. Their members contact nodes which operate Internet proxies, web servers, user file storage and video streaming services, to name a few. Detecting communities of nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Miguel E. Coimbra , Mennan Selimi , Alexandre P. Francisco , Felix Freitag , Luís Veiga

Large-scale decentralized learning frameworks such as federated learning (FL), require both communication efficiency and strong data security, motivating the study of secure aggregation (SA). While information-theoretic SA is well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Xiang Zhang , Zhou Li , Han Yu , Kai Wan , Hua Sun , Mingyue Ji , Giuseppe Caire

Online social networks, such as Facebook and twitter, are a growing phenomenon in today's world, with various platforms providing capabilities for individuals to collaborate through messaging and chatting as well as sharing of content such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Newton Masinde , Kalman Graffi

Decentralized computation outsourcing should allow anyone to access the large amounts of computational power that exists in the Internet of Things. Unfortunately, when trusted third parties are removed to achieve this decentralization,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Conor McMenamin , Vanesa Daza

Average consensus underpins key functionalities of distributed systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, distributed optimization, to load balancing and decentralized control. Existing distributed average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-05 Yongqiang Wang

In this paper, we propose a new graph sampling method for online social networks that achieves the following. First, a sample graph should reflect the ratio between the number of nodes and the number of edges of the original graph. Second,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Seok-Ho Yoon , Ki-Nam Kim , Sang-Wook Kim , Sunju Park

Security protocols often use randomization to achieve probabilistic non-determinism. This non-determinism, in turn, is used in obfuscating the dependence of observable values on secret data. Since the correctness of security protocols is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Susmit Jha

Social Overlays suffer from high message delivery delays due to insufficient routing strategies. Limiting connections to device pairs that are owned by individuals with a mutual trust relationship in real life, they form topologies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Stefanie Roos , Thorsten Strufe

The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

Population protocols are a model for distributed computing that is focused on simplicity and robustness. A system of $n$ identical agents (finite state machines) performs a global task like electing a unique leader or determining the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Petra Berenbrink , Robert Elsässer , Tom Friedetzky , Dominik Kaaser , Peter Kling , Tomasz Radzik

The information flow inside a P2P network is highly dependent on the network structure. In order to ease the diffusion of relevant data toward interested peers, many P2P protocols gather similar nodes by putting them in direct contact. With…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ranieri Baraglia , Patrizio Dazzi , Matteo Mordacchini , Laura Ricci , Luca Alessi
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