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When both inversion and time-reversal symmetries are broken, the critical current of a superconductor can be nonreciprocal. In this work we show that in certain classes of two-dimensional superconductors with antisymmetric spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

Vortex-line equilibrium configurations and critical currents for type-II superconducting films at zero-temperature are studied theoretically. The films are assumed to be of thickness less than or equal to the penetration depth, free of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gilson Carneiro

'Coil design' is an inverse problem in which arrangements of wire are designed to generate a prescribed magnetic field when energized with electric current. The design of gradient and shim coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Michael Poole , Pierre Weiss , Hector Sanchez Lopez , Michael Ng , Stuart Crozier

The magnetic field dependences of the critical-current of a granular s-wave superconductor has been determined by considering the rectangular and circular junction model of an array of small superconducting particles which interacting by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-12 E. Afsaneh , H. Yavari

The conductor on round core (CORC) cable is one of the major high temperature superconductor cable concepts combining scalability, flexibility, mechanical strength, ease of fabrication and high current density; making it a possible…

The magnetic field dependent critical current $I_{\text{c}}(B)$ of a Josephson junction is determined by the screening currents in its electrodes. In macroscopic junctions, a local vector potential drives the currents, however, in thin film…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Remko Fermin , Bob de Wit and , Jan Aarts

The critical state in a superconducting thin circular disk with an arbitrary magnetic field dependence of the critical sheet current, Jc(B), is analyzed. With an applied field Ba perpendicular to the disk, a set of coupled integral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The phenomenon of superconductivity occurs in the phase space of three principal parameters: temperature T, magnetic field B, and current density Jd . The critical temperature Tc is one of the first parameters that is measured and in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Milind N. Kunchur

We study the current driven by an applied voltage as a function of time through the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model when coupled to two normal or superconducting reservoirs. For normal leads, in the strong coupling limit and for small bias, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Gianluca Francica , Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

Superfluidity and superconductivity have been studied widely since the last century in many different contexts ranging from nuclear matter to atomic quantum gases. The rigidity of these systems with respect to external perturbations results…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-05 A. Paris-Mandoki , J. Shearring , F. Mancarella , T. M. Fromhold , A. Trombettoni , P. Krüger

Superconducting diode effect, in analogy to the nonreciprocal resistive charge transport in semiconducting diode, is a nonreciprocity of dissipationless supercurrent. Such an exotic phenomenon originates from intertwining between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Muhammad Nadeem , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

High-temperature superconductors (HTS) are finding use as high - current wires for potential application in power devices. The dependence of their basal-plane critical current properties on orientation in a magnetic field can pose important…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. L. Zuev , D. K. Christen , S. H. Wee , A. Goyal , S. W. Cook

In the search for new physical properties of S/F structures, we have found that the superconductor critical current can be controlled by the domain state of the neighboring ferromagnet. The superconductor is a thin wire of thickness d_{s} ~…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-21 E. J. Patino , C. Bell , M. G. Blamire

We consider a hybrid system consisting of two normal metal leads weakly connected to a superconductor. Current-current correlations of the normal leads are studied in the tunneling limit at subgap voltages and temperatures. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bignon , M. Houzet , F. Pistolesi , F. W. J. Hekking

Present models of the superconducting-to-normal transition in transition-edge sensors (TESs) do not describe the current distribution within a biased TES. This distribution is complicated by normal-metal features that are integral to TES…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-17 D. S. Swetz , D. A. Bennett , K. D. Irwin , D. R. Schmidt , J. N. Ullom

Wide-band cable models for the prediction of electromagnetic transients in power systems require the accurate calculation of the cable series impedance as function of frequency. A surface current approach was recently proposed for systems…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Utkarsh R. Patel , Bjorn Gustavsen , Piero Triverio

In the past few years there has been a significant rise in the short-circuit current levels in transmission and distribution networks, it due to the increasing demands on power and the addition of sources of distributed generations. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Xiuchang Zhang , H. S. Ruiz , Z. Zhong , T. A. Coombs

A current-carrying superconducting strip partly penetrated by magnetic flux and surrounded by a bulk magnet of high permeability is considered. Two types of samples are studied: those with critical current controlled by an edge barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Snezhko , H. C. Freyhardt

Accessing the intrinsic critical current density (Jc*) in type II superconductors has significant fundamental and technological potential, both as a probe of the microscopic superconducting properties and as a means to increase current…

Dependence of the critical current $I_c$ on the applied magnetic field $H_a$ is theoretically studied for a thin superconducting strip of a rectangular cross section, taking an interplay between the Bean-Livingston and the geometric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-04 G. P. Mikitik