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Mixture models are among the most popular tools for clustering. However, when the dimension and the number of clusters is large, the estimation of the clusters become challenging, as well as their interpretation. Restriction on the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Léna Carel , Pierre Alquier

The input to the \emph{sets-$k$-means} problem is an integer $k\geq 1$ and a set $\mathcal{P}=\{P_1,\cdots,P_n\}$ of sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The goal is to compute a set $C$ of $k$ centers (points) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that minimizes the sum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Ibrahim Jubran , Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Dan Feldman

We consider the problem of reconstructing time sequences of spatially sparse signals (with unknown and time-varying sparsity patterns) from a limited number of linear "incoherent" measurements, in real-time. The signals are sparse in some…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Namrata Vaswani

The Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is of key importance for inference in latent variable models including mixture of regressors and experts, missing observations. This paper introduces a novel EM algorithm, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Gersende Fort , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

Dictionary plays an important role in multi-instance data representation. It maps bags of instances to histograms. Earth mover's distance (EMD) is the most effective histogram distance metric for the application of multi-instance retrieval.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Jihong Fan , Ru-Ze Liang

This paper proposes and analyzes a gradient-type algorithm based on Burer-Monteiro factorization, called the Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descent (APGD), for reconstructing the point set configuration from partial Euclidean distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yicheng Li , Xinghua Sun

The application of compressive sensing (CS) to structural health monitoring is an emerging research topic. The basic idea in CS is to use a specially-designed wireless sensor to sample signals that are sparse in some basis (e.g. wavelet…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-31 Yong Huang , James L. Beck , Stephen Wu , Hui Li

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for manifold learning that combines the Earthmover's distance (EMD) with the diffusion maps method for dimensionality reduction. We demonstrate the potential benefits of this approach for learning…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Nathan Zelesko , Amit Moscovich , Joe Kileel , Amit Singer

Recently, SimCSE has shown the feasibility of contrastive learning in training sentence embeddings and illustrates its expressiveness in spanning an aligned and uniform embedding space. However, prior studies have shown that dense models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ruize An , Chen Zhang , Dawei Song

Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) is a popular data-driven method to approximate the action of the Koopman operator on a linear function space spanned by a dictionary of functions. The accuracy of EDMD model critically depends on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Masih Haseli , Jorge Cortés

Compared with the sparse recovery process in traditional compressed sensing (CS) radar detector CAMP, vector AMP deep unfolding (VAMP-DU) can achieve sparse recovery over a broader range of observation matrices, with faster convergence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Haoyun Zhang , Jianghong Han , Xueqian Wang , Gang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Compressive sensing (CS) is an effective approach for fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). It aims at reconstructing MR images from a small number of under-sampled data in k-space, and accelerating the data acquisition in MRI. To improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Yan Yang , Jian Sun , Huibin Li , Zongben Xu

Effectively applying the K-means algorithm to clustering tasks with incomplete features remains an important research area due to its impact on real-world applications. Recent work has shown that unifying K-means clustering and imputation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Lovis Kwasi Armah , Igor Melnykov

This paper proposes a novel parameter selection strategy for kernel-based gradient descent (KGD) algorithms, integrating bias-variance analysis with the splitting method. We introduce the concept of empirical effective dimension to quantify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Xiaotong Liu , Yunwen Lei , Xiangyu Chang , Shao-Bo Lin

This paper presents optimization issues of energy detection (ED) thresholds in cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) with regard to general Gaussian noise. Enhanced ED thresholds are proposed to overcome sensitivity of multiple noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 He Huang

In this paper we extend results taken from compressed sensing to recover Hilbert-space valued vectors. This is an important problem in parametric function approximation in particular when the number of parameters is high. By expanding our…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Jean-Luc Bouchot

One of the most employed yet simple algorithm for cluster analysis is the k-means algorithm. k-means has successfully witnessed its use in artificial intelligence, market segmentation, fraud detection, data mining, psychology, etc., only to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Faheem Hussayn , Shahid M Shah

Simultaneous sparse approximation is a generalization of the standard sparse approximation, for simultaneously representing a set of signals using a common sparsity model. Generalizing the compressive sensing concept to the simultaneous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Arash Golibagh Mahyari , Selin Aviyente

Deep learning solutions of the salient object detection problem have achieved great results in recent years. The majority of these models are based on encoders and decoders, with a different multi-feature combination. In this paper, we show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Hazarapet Tunanyan

The $k$-means algorithm is arguably the most popular nonparametric clustering method but cannot generally be applied to datasets with incomplete records. The usual practice then is to either impute missing values under an assumed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-11 Andrew Lithio , Ranjan Maitra
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