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With the increasing amount of multimedia data on modern mobile systems and IoT infrastructures, harnessing these rich multimodal data without breaching user privacy becomes a critical issue. Federated learning (FL) serves as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Qiying Yu , Yang Liu , Yimu Wang , Ke Xu , Jingjing Liu

This paper presents a general framework for estimating high-dimensional conditional latent factor models via constrained nuclear norm regularization. We establish large sample properties of the estimators and provide efficient algorithms…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-09 Qihui Chen

Schema matching (SM) and entity matching (EM) tasks are crucial for data integration. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promising results in these tasks, they suffer from hallucinations and confusion about task instructions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yongqin Xu , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou

In Model-Driven Engineering (MDE), the Unified Modeling Language (UML) 2.0 specification includes a metamodel that defines the language concepts and a user model that defines how the language concepts are represented. In UML 2.0, an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 William S. Chao

Reasoning is essential for closed-domain QA systems in which procedural correctness and policy compliance are critical. While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on many reasoning tasks, recent work reveals that their…

Meta-learning has gained wide popularity as a training framework that is more data-efficient than traditional machine learning methods. However, its generalization ability in complex task distributions, such as multimodal tasks, has not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Yao Ma , Shilin Zhao , Weixiao Wang , Yaoman Li , Irwin King

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed ML model training on private user data at the global scale. Despite the potential of FL demonstrated in many domains, an in-depth view of its impact on model accuracy remains unclear. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Haotian Yang , Zhuoran Wang , Benson Chou , Sophie Xu , Hao Wang , Jingxian Wang , Qizhen Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its distributed nature and privacy preserving benefits. However, a key limitation of conventional FL is that it learns and distributes a common global model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Bibo Wu , Fang Fang , Xianbin Wang

We introduce MLFMF, a collection of data sets for benchmarking recommendation systems used to support formalization of mathematics with proof assistants. These systems help humans identify which previous entries (theorems, constructions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Andrej Bauer , Matej Petković , Ljupčo Todorovski

Standard Federated Learning (FL) techniques are limited to clients with identical network architectures. This restricts potential use-cases like cross-platform training or inter-organizational collaboration when both data privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Or Litany , Haggai Maron , David Acuna , Jan Kautz , Gal Chechik , Sanja Fidler

Imaging data is one of the most important fundamentals in the current life sciences. We aimed to construct an ontology to describe imaging metadata as a data schema of the integrated database for optical and electron microscopy images…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Satoshi Kume , Hiroshi Masuya , Yosky Kataoka , Norio Kobayashi

Conceptual Knowledge Markup Language (CKML) is an application of XML. Earlier versions of CKML followed rather exclusively the philosophy of Conceptual Knowledge Processing (CKP), a principled approach to knowledge representation and data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Robert E. Kent

Unified Modeling Language (UML) is currently accepted as the standard for modeling (object-oriented) software, and its use is increasing in the aerospace industry. Verification and Validation of complex software developed according to UML…

The well-known Unified Modeling Language (UML) describes software entities, such as interfaces, classes, operations and attributes, as well as relationships among them, e.g. inheritance, containment and dependency. The power of UML lies in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klemen Zagar , Mark Plesko , Matej Sekoranja , Gasper Tkacik , Anze Vodovnik

Background: Qualitative frameworks, especially those based on the logical discrete formalism, are increasingly used to model regulatory and signalling networks. A major advantage of these frameworks is that they do not require precise…

Many real-world phenomena are naturally modeled by graphs and networks. However, classical graph models are often limited to pairwise interactions and may not adequately capture the richer structures that arise in practice. Higher-order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Federated learning involves training statistical models over edge devices such as mobile phones such that the training data is kept local. Federated Learning (FL) can serve as an ideal candidate for training spatial temporal models that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Yacine Belal , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Hamed Haddadi , Jaron Wang , Afra Mashhadi

Flow diagrams are a common tool used to help build and interpret models of dynamical systems, often in biological contexts such as consumer-resource models and similar compartmental models. Typically, their usage is intuitive and informal.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-06-10 C. Brandon Ogbunugafor , Sean P. Robinson

In table question answering (TQA), tables are encoded as either texts or images. Prior work suggests that passing images of tables to multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) performs comparably to or even better than using textual input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Wei Zhou , Mohsen Mesgar , Heike Adel , Annemarie Friedrich

This paper presents a novel parametrization approach for aeroelastic systems utilizing Koopman theory, specifically leveraging the Koopman Bilinear Form (KBF) model. To address the limitations of linear parametric dependence in the KBF…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Jiwoo Song , Daning Huang