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We consider three distinct and well studied problems concerning network structure: community detection by modularity maximization, community detection by statistical inference, and normalized-cut graph partitioning. Each of these problems…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-13 M. E. J. Newman

Bipartite graphs, modeling relationships between two types of entities, are widely used in practical applications. Community search, a fundamental problem in bipartite graphs, has gained significant attention. However, existing studies…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Fangda Guo , Xuanpu Luo , Shiyuan Xu , Haowen Gao , Yanghao Liu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

We study the problem of estimating eigenpairs of elliptic differential operators from samples of a distribution $\rho$ supported on a manifold $M$. The operators discussed in the paper are relevant in unsupervised learning and in particular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Nicolás García Trillos , Chenghui Li , Raghavendra Venkatraman

The problem of community detection with two equal-sized communities is closely related to the minimum graph bisection problem over certain random graph models. In the stochastic block model distribution over networks with community…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-13 Alberto Del Pia , Aida Khajavirad , Dmitriy Kunisky

Detecting communities in high-dimensional graphs can be achieved by applying random matrix theory where the adjacency matrix of the graph is modeled by a Stochastic Block Model (SBM). However, the SBM makes an unrealistic assumption that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Robert Malinas , Dogyoon Song , Alfred O. Hero

Applied network science often involves preprocessing network data before applying a network-analysis method, and there is typically a theoretical disconnect between these steps. For example, it is common to aggregate time-varying network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Dane Taylor , Rajmonda S. Caceres , Peter J. Mucha

Communities in directed networks have often been characterized as regions with a high density of links, or as sets of nodes with certain patterns of connection. Our approach for community detection combines the optimization of a quality…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Carlos M. Alaíz , Johan A. K. Suykens

Community detection has been one of the central problems in network studies and directed network is particularly challenging due to asymmetry among its links. In this paper, we found that incorporating the direction of links reveals new…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Sungmin Kim , Tao Shi

Spectral embedding of adjacency or Laplacian matrices of undirected graphs is a common technique for representing a network in a lower dimensional latent space, with optimal theoretical guarantees. The embedding can be used to estimate the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Francesco Sanna Passino , Nicholas A. Heard

We study upper bounds on the size of optimum locating-total dominating sets in graphs. A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a locating-total dominating set if every vertex of $G$ has a neighbor in $S$, and if any two vertices outside $S$…

Community detection, which uncovers closely connected vertex groups in networks, is vital for applications in social networks, recommendation systems, and beyond. Real-world networks often have bipartite structures (vertices in two disjoint…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Yue Zeng , Rong-Hua Li , Qiangqiang Dai , Guoren Wang

Community detection in networks is a key exploratory tool with applications in a diverse set of areas, ranging from finding communities in social and biological networks to identifying link farms in the World Wide Web. The problem of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-05 Peter J. Bickel , Purnamrita Sarkar

Local graph partitioning is a key graph mining tool that allows researchers to identify small groups of interrelated nodes (e.g. people) and their connective edges (e.g. interactions). Because local graph partitioning is primarily focused…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Scott Freitas , Hanghang Tong , Nan Cao , Yinglong Xia

There are extensive studies focusing on the application scenario that all the bipartite cohesive subgraphs need to be discovered in a bipartite graph. However, we observe that, for some applications, one is interested in finding bipartite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Aman Abidi , Lu Chen , Rui Zhou , Chengfei Liu

This paper introduces a new concept of least community that is as homogeneous as a random graph, and develops a new community detection algorithm from the perspective of homogeneity or heterogeneity. Based on this concept, we adopt…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Bin Jiang , Ding Ma

We formulate a spectral graph-partitioning algorithm that uses the two leading eigenvectors of the matrix corresponding to a selected quality function to split a network into three communities in a single step. In so doing, we extend the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Thomas Richardson , Peter J. Mucha , Mason A. Porter

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished vertices $s,t\in V$ and an integer parameter $L>0$, an {\em $L$-bounded cut} is a subset $F$ of edges (vertices) such that the every path between $s$ and $t$ in $G\setminus F$ has length more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Petr Kolman

Large graphs commonly appear in social networks, knowledge graphs, recommender systems, life sciences, and decision making problems. Summarizing large graphs by their high level properties is helpful in solving problems in these settings.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-01 Elise van der Pol , Ian Gemp , Yoram Bachrach , Richard Everett

Algebraic connectivity is one way to quantify graph connectivity, which in turn gauges robustness as a network. In this paper, we consider the problem of maximising algebraic connectivity both local and globally over all simple, undirected,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Karim Shahbaz , Madhu N. Belur , Ajay Ganesh

The grounded Laplacian matrix $\LL_{-S}$ of a graph $\calG=(V,E)$ with $n=|V|$ nodes and $m=|E|$ edges is a $(n-s)\times (n-s)$ submatrix of its Laplacian matrix $\LL$, obtained from $\LL$ by deleting rows and columns corresponding to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Xiaotian Zhou , Haoxin Sun , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang