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We study the effect of the non-Gaussianity induced by gravitational evolution upon the statistical properties of absorption in quasar (QSO) spectra. Using the generic hierarchical ansatz and the lognormal approximation we derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles , Matteo Viel

Despite inherently poor interlayer conductivity, photodetectors made from few-layer devices of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$ can still yield a desirably fast ($\leq$90 ps) and efficient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Kyle T. Vogt , Su-Fei Shi , Feng Wang , Matt W. Graham

The probability density function (PDF) of velocity fluctuations is studied experimentally for grid turbulence in a systematical manner. At small distances from the grid, where the turbulence is still developing, the PDF is sub-Gaussian. At…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , M. Takaoka , A. Hori , Y. Kawashima

We consider the statistics of light amplitude fluctuations for the propagation of a laser beam subjected to multiple filamentation in an amplified Kerr media, with both linear and nonlinear dissipation. Dissipation arrests the catastrophic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Pavel M. Lushnikov , Natalia Vladimirova

Turbulence is essential for understanding the structure and dynamics of molecular clouds and star-forming regions. There is a need for adequate tools to describe and characterize the properties of turbulent flows. One-point probability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen

Receiver sensitivity is a particularly important metric in optical communication links operating at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), for example in deep-space communication, since it directly limits the maximum achievable reach and data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Ravikiran Kakarla , Mikael Mazur , Jochen Schröder , Peter A. Andrekson

We study the probability distribution function (PDF) of the mass density in simulations of supersonic turbulence with properties appropriate for molecular clouds. For this study we use Athena, a new higher-order Godunov code. We find there…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Nicole Lemaster , James M. Stone

High-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems including neural networks can be utilized as a computational resource for information processing. In this sense, nonlinear wave systems are good candidate for such a computational resource. Here,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Satoshi Sunada , Atsushi Uchida

The prohibitive cost of performing Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) tasks with a very large number of input parameters can be addressed, if the response exhibits some special structure that can be discovered and exploited. Several physical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Ilias Bilionis , Rohit Tripathy , Marcial Gonzalez

We propose pulse laser-based ultra-violet communication over long distance, such that the pulse response signals can be detected at the receiver at the cost of low data transmission rate. We characterize the signal and achievable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-13 Ruixiong Xu , Chen Gong , Zhengyuan Xu

Building on previous developments of a harmonic decomposition framework for computing the three-point correlation function (3PCF) of projected scalar fields over the sky, this work investigates how much cosmological information is contained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Sofia Samario-Nava , Alejandro Aviles , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

Probabilistic Regression refers to predicting a full probability density function for the target conditional on the features. We present a nonparametric approach to this problem which combines base classifiers (typically gradient boosted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Brian Lucena

Multiresolution analysis of electronic structure affords the opportunity to capture the full physics of atomic cores in a systematically improvable manner. Applying new techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that multiresolution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torkel D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

Ultrashort laser pulses enable attosecond-scale measurements and drive breakthroughs across science and technology, but their routine use hinges on reliable pulse characterization. Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) is a leading…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Abhimanyu Borthakur , Jack Eden Hirschman , Sergio Carbajo

We quantitatively study the probability distribution function (PDF) of cosmological nonlinear density fluctuations from N-body simulations with Gaussian initial condition. In particular, we examine the validity and limitations of one-point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Issha Kayo , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

We develop a Bayesian nonparametric autoregressive model applied to flexibly estimate general transition densities exhibiting nonlinear lag dependence. Our approach is related to Bayesian density regression using Dirichlet process mixtures,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Matthew Heiner , Athanasios Kottas

Image super-resolution is a fundamentally ill-posed problem because multiple valid high-resolution images exist for one low-resolution image. Super-resolution methods based on diffusion probabilistic models can deal with the ill-posed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Yutao Yuan , Chun Yuan

The comparison study of high pressure superconducting state of recently synthesized H$_3$S and PH$_3$ compounds are conducted within the framework of the strong-coupling theory. By generalization of the standard Eliashberg equations to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Artur P. Durajski

In numerous applications data are observed at random times and an estimated graph of the spectral density may be relevant for characterizing and explaining phenomena. By using a wavelet analysis, one derives a nonparametric estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

We present a study of the lattice dynamical properties of superconducting SrPt$_3$P ($T_c = 8.4$ K) via high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) and ab initio calculations. Density functional perturbation theory including spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-20 D. A. Zocco , S. Krannich , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , T. Wolf , T. Forrest , A. Bossak , F. Weber
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