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Transient execution attacks utilize micro-architectural covert channels to leak secrets that should not have been accessible during logical program execution. Commonly used micro-architectural covert channels are those that leave lasting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jacob Fustos , Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

Transient execution attacks, also called speculative execution attacks, have drawn much interest as they exploit the transient execution of instructions, e.g., during branch prediction, to leak data. Transient execution is fundamental to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Wenjie Xiong , Jakub Szefer

We present Integer Linear Programming (ILP) Modulo Theories (IMT). An IMT instance is an Integer Linear Programming instance, where some symbols have interpretations in background theories. In previous work, the IMT approach has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Panagiotis Manolios , Vasilis Papavasileiou

Tube-based model predictive control (MPC) methods bound deviations from a nominal trajectory due to uncertainties in order to ensure constraint satisfaction. While techniques that compute the tubes online reduce conservativeness and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Jerome Sieber , Andrea Zanelli , Antoine P. Leeman , Samir Bennani , Melanie N. Zeilinger

The growing demand for efficient long-sequence modeling on edge devices has propelled widespread adoption of State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba, due to their superior computational efficiency and scalability. As its autoregressive…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Linfeng Zhong , Songqiang Xu , Huifeng Wen , Tong Xie , Qingyu Guo , Yuan Wang , Meng Li

In typical embedded applications, the precise execution time of the program does not matter, and it is sufficient to meet a real-time deadline. However, modern applications in information security have become much more time-sensitive, due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Pantea Kiaei , Patrick Schaumont

Real-time sequential control agents are often bottlenecked by inference latency. Even modest per-step planning delays can destabilize control and degrade overall performance. We propose a speculation-and-correction framework that adapts the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Ziyang Lin , Zixuan Sun , Sanhorn Chen , Xiaoyang Chen , Roy Zhao

State-machine replication, a fundamental approach to designing fault-tolerant services, requires commands to be executed in the same order by all replicas. Moreover, command execution must be deterministic: each replica must produce the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Parisa Jalili Marandi , Carlos Eduardo Bezerra , Fernando Pedone

Multicore has emerged as a typical architecture model since its advent and stands now as a standard. The trend is to increase the number of cores and improve the performance of the memory system. Providing an efficient multicore…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Claude Tadonki

Making threaded programs safe and easy to reason about is one of the chief difficulties in modern programming. This work provides an efficient execution model for SCOOP, a concurrency approach that provides not only data race freedom but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Reasoning about correctness and security of software is increasingly difficult due to the complexity of modern microarchitectural features such as out-of-order execution. A class of security vulnerabilities termed Spectre that exploits side…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Robert J. Colvin , Kirsten Winter

We present a novel, hardware-agnostic implementation strategy for lattice Boltzmann (LB) simulations, which yields massive performance on homogeneous and heterogeneous many-core platforms. Based solely on C++17 Parallel Algorithms, our…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jonas Latt , Christophe Coreixas , Joël Beny

Developing parallel algorithms efficiently requires careful management of concurrency across diverse hardware architectures. C++ executors provide a standardized interface that simplifies the development process, allowing developers to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Karame Mohammadiporshokooh , Steven R. Brandt , Hartmut Kaiser

Spectre attacks exploit microprocessor speculative execution to read and transmit forbidden data outside the attacker's trust domain and sandbox. Recent hardware schemes allow potentially-unsafe speculative accesses but prevent the secret's…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Conor Green , Cole Nelson , Mithuna Thottethodi , T. N. Vijaykumar

Despite widespread interest in multicore computing, concur- rency models in mainstream languages often lead to subtle, error-prone code. Observationally Cooperative Multithreading (OCM) is a new approach to shared-memory parallelism.…

Spectre, Meltdown, and related attacks have demonstrated that kernels, hypervisors, trusted execution environments, and browsers are prone to information disclosure through micro-architectural weaknesses. However, it remains unclear as to…

We evaluate optimized parallel sparse matrix-vector operations for two representative application areas on widespread multicore-based cluster configurations. First the single-socket baseline performance is analyzed and modeled with respect…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Gerald Schubert , Georg Hager , Holger Fehske , Gerhard Wellein

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference compute to explore the solution space. However, existing parallel TTS methods typically keep branches isolated during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xinglin Wang , Hao Lin , Shaoxiong Feng , Peiwen Yuan , Yiwei Li , Jiayi Shi , Yueqi Zhang , Chuyi Tan , Ji Zhang , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li

One of the main advantages of Logic Programming (LP) is that it provides an excellent framework for the parallel execution of programs. In this work we investigate novel techniques to efficiently exploit parallelism from real-world…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Vítor Santos Costa , Inês Dutra , Ricardo Rocha

The C/C++ memory model provides an interface and execution model for programmers of concurrent (shared-variable) code. It provides a range of mechanisms that abstract from underlying hardware memory models -- that govern how multicore…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Robert J. Colvin