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The capacity to resist attacks from the environment is crucial to the survival of all organisms. We quantitatively analyze the susceptibility of protein interaction networks of numerous organisms to random and malicious attacks. We find for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Christian M. Schneider , Roberto F. S. Andrade , Troy Shinbrot , Hans J. Herrmann

It has been known that heterogeneous networks are vulnerable to the intentional removal of a small fraction of highly connected or loaded nodes, which implies that, to protect a network effectively, a few important nodes should be allocated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Xingang Wang , Shuguang Guan , Choy Heng Lai

Data attacks on meter measurements in the power grid can lead to errors in state estimation. This paper presents a new data attack model where an adversary produces changes in state estimation despite failing bad-data detection checks. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

A digital security breach, by which confidential information is leaked, does not only affect the agent whose system is infiltrated, but is also detrimental to other agents socially connected to the infiltrated system. Although it has been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Bram de Witte , Paolo Frasca , Bastiaan Overvest , Judith Timmer

In various applications involving complex networks, network measures are employed to assess the relative importance of network nodes. However, the robustness of such measures in the presence of link inaccuracies has not been well…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-15 John Platig , Ed Ott , Michelle Girvan

In secure network coding, there is a possibility that the eavesdropper can improve her performance when she changes (contaminates) the information on the attacked edges (active attack) and chooses the attacked edges adaptively (adaptive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Ning Cai , Masahito Hayashi

We study the detailed mechanism of the failure of scale-free networks under intentional attacks. Although it is generally accepted that such networks are very sensitive to targeted attacks, we show that for a particular type of structure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Panos Argyrakis

The Internet has become a prime subject to security attacks and intrusions by attackers. These attacks can lead to system malfunction, network breakdown, data corruption or theft. A network intrusion detection system (IDS) is a tool used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Tanwir Ahmad , Dragos Truscan , Juri Vain , Ivan Porres

Gradient-based adversarial attacks subtly manipulate inputs of Machine Learning (ML) models to induce incorrect predictions. This paper investigates whether careful architectural choices alone can yield an inherently robust Deep Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mohamed elShehaby , Ashraf Matrawy

Hundreds of defenses have been proposed to make deep neural networks robust against minimal (adversarial) input perturbations. However, only a handful of these defenses held up their claims because correctly evaluating robustness is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Roland S. Zimmermann , Wieland Brendel , Florian Tramer , Nicholas Carlini

Modern large network systems normally work in cooperation and incorporate dependencies between their components for purposes of efficiency and regulation. Such dependencies may become a major risk since they can cause small scale failures…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Dong Zhou , Amir Bashan

Criminal networks such as human trafficking rings are threats to the rule of law, democracy and public safety in our global society. Network science provides invaluable tools to identify key players and design interventions for Law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Wang Ngai Yeung , Riccardo Di Clemente , Renaud Lambiotte

In network coding, we discuss the effect of sequential error injection on information leakage. We show that there is no improvement when the operations in the network are linear operations. However, when the operations in the network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Masahito Hayashi , Masaki Owari , Go Kato , Ning Cai

With the ever-increasing reliance on data for data-driven applications in power grids, such as event cause analysis, the authenticity of data streams has become crucially important. The data can be prone to adversarial stealthy attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Iman Niazazari , Hanif Livani

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

Misinformation is pervasive in natural, biological, social, and engineered systems, yet its quantitative characterization remains challenging. We develop a general mathematical framework for quantifying information distortion in distributed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Saikat Sur , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Jens Christian Claussen , Archan Mukhopadhyay

Robustness estimation is critical for the design and maintenance of resilient networks, one of the global challenges of the 21st century. Existing studies exploit network metrics to generate attack strategies, which simulate intentional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sebastian Wandelt , Xiaoqian Sun

In recent times we hear increasingly often about cyber attacks on various commercial and strategic sites that manage to escape any defense. In this article, we model such attacks on networks via stochastic processes and predict the time of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jewgeni H. Dshalalow , Ryan T. White

Spreading dynamics of information and diseases are usually analyzed by using a unified framework and analogous models. In this paper, we propose a model to emphasize the essential difference between information spreading and epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Linyuan Lü , Duan-Bing Chen , Tao Zhou

Vulnerabilities of complex networks have became a trend topic in complex systems recently due to its real world applications. Most real networks tend to be very fragile to high betweenness adaptive attacks. However, recent contributions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bruno Requião da Cunha , Sebastián Gonçalves