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It appeared recently that the underlying degree distribution of networks may play a crucial role concerning their robustness. Empiric and analytic results have been obtained, based on asymptotic and mean-field approximations. Previous work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Jean-Loup Guillaume

Asymmetry of in/out-degree distribution is a widespread phenomenon in real-world complex networks. This paper put forward the concept of Edge Asymmetry(EA) to quantify this feature. We designed an EA-based strategy to attack six kinds of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Lei Wang , Xincheng Wang

Much of our commerce and traveling depend on the efficient operation of large scale networks. Some of those, such as electric power grids, transportation systems, communication networks, and others, must maintain their efficiency even after…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Vitor H. P. Louzada , Fabio Daolio , Hans J. Herrmann , Marco Tomassini

Central nodes are critical in establishing structural connectivity in a complex network. Attacking such nodes can create real havoc in a complex system. We propose attack strategies based on four types of centers, namely betweenness center,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Divya Sindhu Lekha , Kannan Balakrishnan

Disinformation continues to attract attention due to its increasing threat to society. Nevertheless, a disinformation-based attack on critical infrastructure has never been studied to date. Here, we consider traffic networks and focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Marcin Waniek , Gururaghav Raman , Bedoor AlShebli , Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng , Talal Rahwan

We study cascading failures in smart grids, where an attacker selectively compromises the nodes with probabilities proportional to their degrees, betweenness, or clustering coefficient. This implies that nodes with high degrees,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal

Many complex systems may be described not by one, but by a number of complex networks mapped one on the other in a multilayer structure. The interactions and dependencies between these layers cause that what is true for a distinct single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Maciej Kurant , Patrick Thiran

Most empirical studies of networks assume that the network data we are given represent a complete and accurate picture of the nodes and edges in the system of interest, but in real-world situations this is rarely the case. More often the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-02 M. E. J. Newman

When an initial failure of nodes occurs in interdependent networks, a cascade of failure between the networks occurs. Earlier studies focused on random initial failures. Here we study the robustness of interdependent networks under targeted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Xuqing Huang , Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

The power of networks manifests itself in a highly non-linear amplification of a number of effects, and their weakness - in propagation of cascading failures. The potential systemic risk effects can be either exacerbated or mitigated,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Dmitry Zinoviev , Hamid Benbrahim , Greta Meszoely , Dan Stefanescu

Connectivity and controllability of a complex network are two important issues that guarantee a networked system to function. Robustness of connectivity and controllability guarantees the system to function properly and stably under various…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Chengpei Wu , Yang Lou , Ruizi Wu , Wenwen Liu , Junli Li

We investigated the efficiency of attack strategies to network nodes when targeting several complex model and real-world networks. We tested 5 attack strategies, 3 of which were introduced in this work for the first time, to attack 3 model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michele Bellingeri , Davide Cassi , Simone Vincenzi

The goal of this note is to assess whether simple machine learning algorithms can be used to determine whether and how a given network has been attacked. The procedure is based on the $k$-Nearest Neighbor and the Random Forest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Davide Coppes , Paolo Cermelli

Interdependent networks have been shown to be extremely vulnerable based on the percolation model. Parshani et. al further indicated that the more inter-similar networks are, the more robust they are to random failure. Our understanding of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia

A self-organization of efficient and robust networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, however both characteristics are incompatible in many real networks. Recently, it has been found that the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Yukio Hayashi

The increase in network connectivity has also resulted in several high-profile attacks on cyber-physical systems. An attacker that manages to access a local network could remotely affect control performance by tampering with sensor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-15 Ilija Jovanov , Miroslav Pajic

Previous studies on the invulnerability of scale-free networks under edge attacks supported the conclusion that scale-free networks would be fragile under selective attacks. However, these studies are based on qualitative methods with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Wenhua Du , Wanneng Shu , Jun Qin

Many systems, ranging from engineering to medical to societal, can only be properly characterized by multiple interdependent networks whose normal functioning depends on one another. Failure of a fraction of nodes in one network may lead to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey V. Buldyrev , Roni Parshani , Gerald Paul , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

In varying degree distributions, we investigate the optimally robust networks against targeted attacks to nodes with higher degrees. In considering that a network tends to have more robustness with a smaller variance of degree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Masaki Chujyo , Yukio Hayashi , Takehisa Hasegawa

The concept of network efficiency, recently proposed to characterize the properties of small-world networks, is here used to study the effects of errors and attacks on scale-free networks. Two different kinds of scale-free networks, i.e.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori , Andrea Rapisarda