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We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

A simple three-dimensional model of a fluid whose constituent particles interact via a short range attractive and long range repulsive potential is used to model the aggregation into large spherical-like clusters made up of hundreds of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Antonio Díaz-Pozuelo , Diego González-Salgado , Enrique Lomba

We report Brownian Dynamics simulation results for the relative permittivity of electrorheological (ER) fluids in an applied electric field. The relative permittivity of an ER fluid can be calculated from the Clausius-Mosotti (CM) equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Dávid Fertig , Dezső Boda , István Szalai

In this paper we discuss the analysis of a cross-diffusion PDE system for a mixture of hard spheres, which was derived by Bruna and Chapman from a stochastic system of interacting Brownian particles using the method of matched asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Helene Ranetbauer , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

We report on the phase behavior of an aqueous binary charged sphere suspension under exhaustively deionized conditions as a function of number fraction of small particles p and total number density n. The mixture of size ratio 0.557…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Nina J. Lorenz , Hans Joachim Schoepe , Thomas Palberg

In present models cloud based lightning forms as a consequence of the earth's gravitational and/or electromagnetic fields. Our simplified field-free model probes the random aggregation of a neutral ensemble consisting of a random…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-03 M. Tsouchnika , M. Kanetidis , P. Argyrakis , R. Kopelman

An appropriate model for the random energy landscape in organic glasses is a spatially correlated Gaussian field, generated by randomly located and oriented dipoles and quadrupoles. Correlation properties of energetic disorder directly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

Specially synthesized silica colloidal spheres with fluorescent cores were used as model electrorheological fluids to experimentally explore structure formation and evolution under conditions of no shear. Using Confocal Scanning Laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Dassanayake , S. Fraden , A. van Blaaderen

Based on Brownian Dynamics computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate aggregation scenarios of colloidal particles with directional interactions induced by multiple external fields. To this end we propose a model which allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Florian Kogler , Orlin D. Velev , Carol K. Hall , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The Hubbard model is a prototype for strongly correlated electrons in condensed matter, for molecules and fermions or bosons in optical lattices. While the equilibrium properties of these systems have been studied in detail, the excitation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-08 M. Bonitz , S. Hermanns , K. Balzer

We study the formation and growth of equilibrium clusters in a suspension of weakly-charged colloidal particles and small non-adsorbing polymers. The effective potential is characterised by a short-range attraction and a long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Sanchez , Paul Bartlett

We simulate clustering, phase separation and hexatic ordering in a monolayered suspension of active squirming disks subject to an attractive Lennard-Jones-like pairwise interaction potential, taking hydrodynamic interactions between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Ricard Matas Navarro , Suzanne Fielding

Numerical algorithms are proposed for simulating the Brownian dynamics of charged particles in an external magnetic field, taking into account the Brownian motion of charged particles, damping effect and the effect of magnetic field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-05-21 L. J. Hou , Z. L. Mišković , A. Piel , P. K. Shukla

We investigate the ground state of a classical two-dimensional system of hard-sphere dipoles confined between two hard walls. Using lattice sum minimization techniques we reveal that at fixed wall separations, a first-order transition from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Florian Deißenbeck , Hartmut Löwen , Erdal C. Oğuz

We study the phases and dynamics of a gas of monodisperse particles interacting via soft-core potentials in two spatial dimensions, which is of interest for soft-matter colloidal systems and quantum atomic gases. Using exact theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Rogelio Diaz-Mendez , Fabio Mezzacapo , Fabio Cinti , Wolfgang Lechner , Guido Pupillo

Nonmagnetic particles in a carrier ferrofluid acquire an effective dipolar moment when placed in an external magnetic field. This fact leads them to form chains that will roughen due to Brownian motion when the magnetic field is decreased.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Geir Helgesen , Eirik G. Flekkøy

The fundamental measure approach to classical density functional theory has been shown to be a powerful tool to predict various thermodynamic properties of hard-sphere systems. We employ this approach to determine not only one-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Andreas Härtel , Matthias Kohl , Michael Schmiedeberg

Fundamental theories and models of many-body physics can be probed in experiments on ultracold atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. In particular, of considerable interest are systems under curved confinement, since they can yield…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Fabio Cinti , Matteo Ciardi , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

We use a mesoscopic computer simulation method to study the interplay between hydrodynamic and Brownian fluctuations during steady-state sedimentation of hard sphere particles for Peclet numbers (Pe) ranging from 0.1 to 15. Even when the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Padding , A. A. Louis