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Short packets make channel learning expensive. In pilot-aided transmission (PAT), a non-negligible fraction of the packet is consumed by pilots, creating a direct pre-log loss and tightening the reliability margin needed for ultra-reliable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Geon Choi , Namyoon Lee

The non-cloning theorem of quantum states provides security, but also limits the Secret Key Rate (SKR) for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) implementations. Multiplexing is a widely used technique to enhance data rates in classical…

In this letter, we consider intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) channel in the visible light communication (VLC) systems with multiple transmitter phosphor-based white light emitting diodes (LED) and single receiver avalanche…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Yan-Yu Zhang , Hong-Yi Yu , Yi-Jun Zhu , Jin-Long Wang

The strong coupling between the spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom (DoF) in vector modes enables a diverse array of exotic, inhomogeneous polarisation distributions through a non-separable superposition, which are conventionally…

Optical vector beam generation based on the superposition technique [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(5), 053601 (2011)] has attracted significant interest in both fundamental and applied optics due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 A. Srinivasa Rao

A novel approach based on the two-channel moir\'e deflectometry has been used to measure both wave-front and transverse component of the Poynting vector of an optical vortex beam. Generated vortex beam by the q-plate, an inhomogeneous…

A central question in free-space optical communications is how to improve the transfer of information between a transmitter and receiver. The capacity of the communication channel can be increased by multiplexing of independent modes using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-06 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

We propose an extremely energy-efficient mixed-signal approach for performing vector-by-matrix multiplication in a time domain. In such implementation, multi-bit values of the input and output vector elements are represented with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Mohammad Bavandpour , Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi , Dmitri B. Strukov

This paper describes the passage of light through a system of waveplates mathematically in terms of quaternions, an extension of the complex numbers, instead of the more usual Jones vectors and Jones matrices. Both the light beam and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-27 Michael G. Taylor

A theory of an optical vector pulsing soliton of self-induced transparency in an ensemble of semiconductor quantum dots is investigated. It is shown that a distribution of the excitonic ground-state transition dipole moments of the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 G. T. Adamashvili , M. D. Peikrishvili , R. R. Koplatadze , K. L. Schengelia

The effects of a beamsplitter are frequently described mathematically as a matrix acting on a two input ports vector. This might be comprehensive for a scalar field but certainly insufficient in case of photons which are vector fields. In…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Artem Kryvobok , Alan D. Kathman

Recent schemes to encode quantum information into the total angular momentum of light, defining rotation-invariant hybrid qubits composed of the polarization and orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom, present interesting applications…

In this manuscript, we propose the generation of complex vector beams with high quality and stability based on a novel approach that relies on the combination of two techniques that seem incompatible at first glance. The first is Complex…

Since its invention, holography has emerged as a powerful tool to fully reconstruct the wavefronts of light including all the fundamental properties (amplitude, phase, polarization, wave vector, and frequency). For exploring the full…

The slowing down of Moore's law has driven the development of application-specific processors for deep learning. Analog photonic processors offer a promising solution for accelerating matrix-vector multiplications (MVMs) in deep learning by…

The escalating demands of compute-intensive applications urgently necessitate the adoption of optical interconnect technologies to overcome bottlenecks in scaling computing systems. This requires fully exploiting the inherent parallelism of…

Mode-division multiplexing offers a promising solution to increase the data capacity for optical communications. Waveguide mode conversion is essential for on-chip mode-division multiplexing. Previously reported mode converters have been…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Chunhui Yao , Zhen Wang , Hongwei Wang , Yu He , Yong Zhang , Yikai Su

Vector vortex beams are a class of optical beams with singularities in their space-variant polarization. Vector vortex beam lasers have applications in many areas including imaging and communication, where vertical-cavity lasers emitting…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Jiaqi Hu , Seonghoon Kim , Christian Schneider , Sven Höfling , Hui Deng

The main challenge in visible light communications (VLC) is the low modulation bandwidth of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This forms a barrier towards achieving high data rates. Moreover, the implementation of high order modulation schemes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Hanaa Abumarshoud , Lina Mohjazi , Sami Muhaidat

Coded modulation (CM) is the combination of forward error correction (FEC) and multilevel constellations. Coherent optical communication systems result in a four-dimensional (4D) signal space, which naturally leads to 4D-CM transceivers. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell