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This paper introduces Redescription Model Mining, a novel approach to identify interpretable patterns across two datasets that share only a subset of attributes and have no common instances. In particular, Redescription Model Mining aims to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Felix I. Stamm , Martin Becker , Markus Strohmaier , Florian Lemmerich

Given the emergent reasoning abilities of large language models, information retrieval is becoming more complex. Rather than just retrieve a document, modern information retrieval systems advertise that they can synthesize an answer based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Gregory Coppola

In recent years, languages like Haskell have seen a dramatic surge of new features that significantly extends the expressive power of their type systems. With these features, the challenge of kind inference for datatype declarations has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Ningning Xie , Richard A. Eisenberg , Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira

We prove a recursive identity involving formal iterated logarithms and formal iterated exponentials. These iterated logarithms and exponentials appear in a natural extension of the logarithmic formal calculus used in the study of…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-12-06 Thomas J. Robinson

A multiset consists of elements, but the notion of a multiset is distinguished from that of a set by carrying information of how many times each element occurs in a given multiset. In this work we will investigate the notion of iterative…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Håkon Robbestad Gylterud

We introduce a new framework, dubbed Cerberus, for attribute-based person re-identification (reID). Our approach leverages person attribute labels to learn local and global person representations that encode specific traits, such as gender…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Chanho Eom , Geon Lee , Kyunghwan Cho , Hyeonseok Jung , Moonsub Jin , Bumsub Ham

The Parameterised Model Checking Problem asks whether an implementation Impl(t) satisfies a specification Spec(t) for all instantiations of parameter t. In general, t can determine numerous entities: the number of processes used in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Tomasz Mazur , Gavin Lowe

This paper improves the treatment of equality in guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), by combining it with cubical type theory (CTT). GDTT is an extensional type theory with guarded recursive types, which are useful for building models of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Lars Birkedal , Aleš Bizjak , Ranald Clouston , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Bas Spitters , Andrea Vezzosi

Most categorical models for dependent types have traditionally been heavily set based: contexts form a category, and for each we have a set of types in said context -- and for each type a set of terms of said type. This is the case for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Greta Coraglia , Jacopo Emmenegger

Machine learning solutions for pattern classification problems are nowadays widely deployed in society and industry. However, the lack of transparency and accountability of most accurate models often hinders their safe use. Thus, there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Gonzalo Nápoles , Yamisleydi Salgueiro , Isel Grau , Maikel Leon Espinosa

Today, the practice of returning entities from a knowledge base in response to search queries has become widespread. One of the distinctive characteristics of entities is that they are typed, i.e., assigned to some hierarchically organized…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Darío Garigliotti , Krisztian Balog

As the groupoid model of Hofmann and Streicher proves, identity proofs in intensional Martin-L\"of type theory cannot generally be shown to be unique. Inspired by a theorem by Hedberg, we give some simple characterizations of types that do…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Nicolai Kraus , Martín Escardó , Thierry Coquand , Thorsten Altenkirch

What follows is a lightly edited version of the author's unpublished master's essay, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts at the Pennsylvania State University, dated June 1994, written under…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Andrew V. Sills

A new theory of data types which allows for the definition of types as initial algebras of certain functors Fam(C) -> Fam(C) is presented. This theory, which we call positive inductive-recursive definitions, is a generalisation of Dybjer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Neil Ghani , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Lorenzo Malatesta

We propose a generalized version of context-sensitivity in term rewriting based on the notion of "forbidden patterns". The basic idea is that a rewrite step should be forbidden if the redex to be contracted has a certain shape and appears…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Bernhard Gramlich , Felix Schernhammer

Writer identification (writer-id), an important field in biometrics, aims to identify a writer by their handwriting. Identification in existing writer-id studies requires a complete document or text, limiting the scalability and flexibility…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Zelin Chen , Hong-Xing Yu , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

This paper presents and extends our type theoretical framework for a compositional treatment of natural language semantics with some lexical features like coercions (e.g. of a town into a football club) and copredication (e.g. on a town as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Christian Retoré

Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to match a target person across camera views at different locations and times. Existing Re-ID studies focus on the short-term cloth-consistent setting, under which a person re-appears in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Xuelin Qian , Wenxuan Wang , Li Zhang , Fangrui Zhu , Yanwei Fu , Tao Xiang , Yu-Gang Jiang , Xiangyang Xue

We introduce constraints necessary for type checking a higher-order concurrent constraint language, and solve them with an incremental algorithm. Our constraint system extends rational unification by constraints x$\subseteq$ y saying that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Martin Mueller , Joachim Niehren

Large knowledge graphs increasingly add value to various applications that require machines to recognize and understand queries and their semantics, as in search or question answering systems. Latent variable models have increasingly gained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Denis Krompaß , Stephan Baier , Volker Tresp