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We identify and study a previously unknown systematic effect on cosmic shear measurements, caused by the selection of galaxies used for shape measurement, in particular the rejection of close (blended) galaxy pairs. We use ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jan Hartlap , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider , Hendrik Hildebrandt

The potential of cosmic shear to probe cosmology is well recognized and future optical wide field surveys are currently being designed to optimize the return of cosmic shear science. High precision cosmic shear analysis requires high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Van Waerbeke

Validating modeling choices through simulated analyses and quantifying the impact of different systematic effects will form a major computational bottleneck in the preparation for 3$\times$2 analysis with Stage-IV surveys such as Vera Rubin…

Redshift space distortion (RSD) is a powerful way of measuring the growth of structure and testing General Relativity, but it is limited by cosmic variance and the degeneracy between galaxy bias b and the growth rate factor f. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yan-Chuan Cai , Gary Bernstein

The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-$z$ spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex target selection and are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Kai Wang

The weak lensing shear signal has been measured numerically in $N$-body simulations at 14 different redshifts ($z_s = 0.1$ to 3.6) and on angular scales of $\theta = 2'$ to 32'. In addition, the data have been validated by analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber

We explore a variety of statistics of clusters selected with cosmic shear measurement by utilizing both analytic models and large numerical simulations. We first develop a halo model to predict the abundance and the clustering of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Naoki Yoshida

Cosmic shear has been identified as the method with the most potential to constrain dark energy. To capitalise on this potential it is necessary to measure galaxy shapes with great accuracy, which in turn requires a detailed model for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. M. Voigt , S. L. Bridle , A. Amara , M. Cropper , T. D. Kitching , R. Massey , J. Rhodes , T. Schrabback

The observable universe contains density perturbations on scales larger than any finite volume survey. Perturbations on scales larger than a survey can measure degrade its power to constrain cosmological parameters. The dependence of survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Matthew C. Digman , Joseph E. McEwen , Christopher M. Hirata

We investigate the cosmological dependence and the constraining power of large-scale galaxy correlations, including all redshift-distortions, wide-angle, lensing and gravitational potential effects on linear scales. We analyze the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alvise Raccanelli , Francesco Montanari , Daniele Bertacca , Olivier Doré , Ruth Durrer

The VST Optical Imaging of the CDFS and ES1 Fields (VOICE) Survey is a Guaranteed Time program carried out with the ESO/VST telescope to provide deep optical imaging over two 4 deg$^2$ patches of the sky centred on the CDFS and ES1…

(Abridged) Weak gravitational lensing induces distortions on the images of background galaxies, and thus provides a direct measure of mass fluctuations in the universe. Since the distortions induced by lensing on the images of background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Bacon , Alexandre Refregier , Douglas Clowe , Richard Ellis

Galaxy color gradients - i.e., spectral energy distributions that vary across the galaxy profile - will impact galaxy shape measurements when the modeled point spread function (PSF) corresponds to that for a galaxy with spatially uniform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Sowmya Kamath , Joshua E. Meyers , Patricia R. Burchat

We use N-body/photometric galaxy simulations to examine the impact of sample variance of spectroscopic redshift samples on the accuracy of photometric redshift (photo-z) determination and calibration of photo-z errors. We estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Carlos E. Cunha , Dragan Huterer , Michael T. Busha , Risa H. Wechsler

We present the results of weak gravitational lensing statistics in four different cosmological $N$-body simulations. The data has been generated using an algorithm for the three-dimensional shear, which makes use of a variable softening…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Barber , Peter A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman , C. J. Fluke

Cosmic shear leads to a correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies, an effect which is used to place constraints on cosmological parameters, and to explore the evolution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. However, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lindsay King

We evaluate the potential for current and future cosmic shear measurements from large galaxy surveys to constrain the impact of baryonic physics on the matter power spectrum. We do so using a model-independent parameterization that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Simon Foreman , Matthew R. Becker , Risa H. Wechsler

In this paper we investigate the impact that realistic scale-dependence systematic effects may have on cosmic shear tomography. We model spatially varying residual ellipticity and size variations in weak lensing measurements and propagate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 T. D. Kitching , A. N. Taylor , M. Cropper , H. Hoekstra , R. K. E. Hood , R. Massey , S. Niemi

We present SKiLLS, a suite of multi-band image simulations for the weak lensing analysis of the complete Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), dubbed KiDS-Legacy analysis. The resulting catalogues enable joint shear and redshift calibration, enhancing…

We consider the impact of key astrophysical and measurement systematics on constraints on dark energy and modifications to gravity on cosmic scales. We focus on upcoming photometric "Stage III" and "Stage IV" large scale structure surveys…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Istvan Laszlo , Rachel Bean , Donnacha Kirk , Sarah Bridle