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In the past few years, several independent collaborations have presented cosmological constraints from tomographic cosmic shear analyses. These analyses differ in many aspects: the datasets, the shear and photometric redshift estimation…

Upcoming photometric lensing surveys will considerably tighten constraints on the neutrino mass and the dark energy equation of state. Nevertheless it remains an open question of how to optimally extract the information and how well the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

Accurate photometric redshifts are among the key requirements for precision weak lensing measurements. Both the large size of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the existence of large spectroscopic redshift samples that are…

The frequency and effects of multiple weak deflections in galaxy-galaxy lensing are investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The lenses in the simulations are galaxies with known redshifts and known rest-frame blue luminosities. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tereasa G. Brainerd

The upcoming Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will dramatically increase the number of strong gravitational lensing systems, requiring precise modeling of line-of-sight (LOS) effects to mitigate biases in…

In recent years cosmic shear, the weak gravitational lensing effect by the large-scale structure of the Universe, has proven to be one of the observational pillars on which the cosmological concordance model is founded. Several cosmic shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-12 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider , T. Eifler

We describe and test the pipeline used to measure the weak lensing shear signal from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS). It includes a novel method of `self-calibration' that partially corrects for the effect of noise bias. We also discuss the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Ian Fenech Conti , Ricardo Herbonnet , Henk Hoekstra , Julian Merten , Lance Miller , Massimo Viola

Deviations from general relativity in order to explain cosmic acceleration generically have both time and scale dependent signatures in cosmological data. We extend our previous work by investigating model independent gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder

Recent deep millimeter-wave surveys attempt to measure the carbon monoxide (CO) luminosity function and mean molecular gas density through blind detections of CO emission lines. While the cosmic star formation rate density is now…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Ryan P. Keenan , Daniel P. Marrone , Garrett K. Keating

Upcoming deep imaging surveys such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time will be confronted with challenges that come with increased depth. One of the leading systematic errors in deep surveys is the blending of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Erfan Nourbakhsh , J. Anthony Tyson , Samuel J. Schmidt , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Cosmic shear is regarded one of the most powerful probes to reveal the properties of dark matter and dark energy. To fully utilize its potential, one has to be able to control systematic effects down to below the level of the statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Joachimi , P. Schneider

The expansion of the universe causes spacetime curvature, distinguishing between distances measured along and transverse to the line of sight. The ratio of these distances, e.g. the cosmic shear distortion of a sphere defined by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric V. Linder

$ $Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful probe which is used to constrain the standard cosmological model and its extensions. With the enhanced statistical precision of current and upcoming surveys, high accuracy predictions for weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ting Tan , Dominik Zuercher , Janis Fluri , Alexandre Refregier , Federica Tarsitano , Tomasz Kacprzak

Forthcoming surveys will extend the understanding of cosmological large scale structures up to unprecedented redshift. According to this perspective, we present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Giuseppe Fanizza , Bartolomeo Fiorini , Giovanni Marozzi

Cosmological observables rely heavily on summary statistics such as two-point correlation functions. In many practical cases (e.g. the weak-lensing cosmic shear), those correlation functions are estimated from a finite, discrete sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Pierre Fleury

The properties of galaxies in the local universe have been shown to depend upon their environment. Future large scale photometric surveys such as DES and Euclid will be vital to gain insight into the evolution of galaxy properties and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 James Etherington , Daniel Thomas

Galaxy clusters are a recent cosmological probe. The precision and accuracy of the cosmological parameters inferred from these objects are affected by the knowledge of cluster physics, entering the analysis through the mass-observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Laura Salvati , Marian Douspis , Nabila Aghanim

We measure seeing-corrected ellipticities for 2 x 10^6 galaxies with magnitude R<23 in 12 widely separated fields totalling 75 deg^2 of sky. At angular scales >30\arcmin, ellipticity correlations are detected at high significance and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Jarvis , G. Bernstein , B. Jain , P. Fischer , D. Smith , J. A. Tyson , D. Wittman

Matter near a gravitational lens galaxy or projected along the line of sight (LOS) can affect strong lensing observables by more than contemporary measurement errors. We simulate lens fields with realistic three-dimensional mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Curtis McCully , Charles R. Keeton , Kenneth C. Wong , Ann I. Zabludoff

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool to measure cosmological parameters and to study galaxy evolution mechanisms. However, quantitative strong lensing studies often require mock observations. To capture the full complexity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lyne Van de Vyvere , Dominique Sluse , Sampath Mukherjee , Dandan Xu , Simon Birrer
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