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200 篇论文

We consider protocols where users communicate with multiple servers to perform a computation on the users' data. An adversary exerts semi-honest control over many of the parties but its view is differentially private with respect to honest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Albert Cheu , Chao Yan

Ensuring privacy of users of social networks is probably an unsolvable conundrum. At the same time, an informed use of the existing privacy options by the social network participants may alleviate - or even prevent - some of the more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Kambiz Ghazinour , Stan Matwin , Marina Sokolova

Extensive research shows that consumers are generally averse to price discrimination. However, instruments of differential pricing can benefit consumer surplus and alleviate inequity through targeted price discounts. This paper examines how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-05 Alexander Erlei , Mattheus Brenig , Nils Engelbrecht

With vast databases at their disposal, private tech companies can compete with public statistical agencies to provide population statistics. However, private companies face different incentives to provide high-quality statistics and to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-25 John M. Abowd , Ian M. Schmutte , William Sexton , Lars Vilhuber

Online shared content, such as group pictures, often contains information about multiple users. Developing technical solutions to manage the privacy of such "co-owned" content is challenging because each co-owner may have different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Hüseyin Aydın , Onuralp Ulusoy , Ilaria Liccardi , Pınar Yolum

Community sensing, fusing information from populations of privately-held sensors, presents a great opportunity to create efficient and cost-effective sensing applications. Yet, reasonable privacy concerns often limit the access to such data…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Adish Singla , Andreas Krause

During Financial Cryptography 2012 Chan et al. presented a novel privacy-protection fault-tolerant data aggregation protocol. Comparing to previous work, their scheme guaranteed provable privacy of individuals and could work even if some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Krzysztof Grining , Marek Klonowski , Piotr Syga

Given a group size m and a sensitive dataset D, group privacy (GP) releases information about D with the guarantee that the adversary cannot infer with high confidence whether the underlying data is D or a neighboring dataset D' that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yangfan Jiang , Xinjian Luo , Yin Yang , Xiaokui Xiao

In this paper, we present a protocol for computing the principal eigenvector of a collection of data matrices belonging to multiple semi-honest parties with privacy constraints. Our proposed protocol is based on secure multi-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Manas A. Pathak , Bhiksha Raj

Privacy was one of the key points mentioned in Nakamoto's Bitcoin whitepaper, and one of the selling points of Bitcoin in its early stages. In hindsight, however, de-anonymising Bitcoin users turned out to be more feasible than expected.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Sarah Azouvi , Haaroon Yousaf , Alexander Hicks

Big data collection practices using Internet of Things (IoT) pervasive technologies are often privacy-intrusive and result in surveillance, profiling, and discriminatory actions over citizens that in turn undermine the participation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Stefano Bennati , Evangelos Pournaras

We initiate the study of markets for private data, though the lens of differential privacy. Although the purchase and sale of private data has already begun on a large scale, a theory of privacy as a commodity is missing. In this paper, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Arpita Ghosh , Aaron Roth

We consider multi-party protocols for classification that are motivated by applications such as e-discovery in court proceedings. We identify a protocol that guarantees that the requesting party receives all responsive documents and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jinshuo Dong , Jason Hartline , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Anonymity and privacy are two key properties of modern communication networks. In quantum networks, distributed quantum sensing has emerged as a powerful use case, with applications to clock synchronisation, detecting gravitational effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jarn de Jong , Santiago Scheiner , Naomi R. Solomons , Ziad Chaoui , Damian Markham , Anna Pappa

We study a market for private data in which a data analyst publicly releases a statistic over a database of private information. Individuals that own the data incur a cost for their loss of privacy proportional to the differential privacy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pranav Dandekar , Nadia Fawaz , Stratis Ioannidis

With the arrival of the big data era, recommendation system has been a hot technology for enterprises to streamline their sales. Recommendation algorithms for individual users have been extensively studied over the past decade. Most…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Xu Jiacheng

Nowadays, crowd sensing becomes increasingly more popular due to the ubiquitous usage of mobile devices. However, the quality of such human-generated sensory data varies significantly among different users. To better utilize sensory data,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Yaliang Li , Houping Xiao , Zhan Qin , Chenglin Miao , Lu Su , Jing Gao , Kui Ren , Bolin Ding

In ubiquitous computing devices, users tend to store some valuable information in their device. Even though the device can be borrowed by the other user temporarily, it is not safe for any user to borrow or lend the device as it may result…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-09 radeep B. H , Sanjay Singh

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

We prove new positive and negative results concerning the existence of truthful and individually rational mechanisms for purchasing private data from individuals with unbounded and sensitive privacy preferences. We strengthen the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Kobbi Nissim , Salil Vadhan , David Xiao