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相关论文: Fermion masses without symmetry breaking in two sp…

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We study the generation of fermion mass in a context where interactions break a discrete chiral symmetry. Then, fermion mass is not protected by a symmetry, no symmetry is broken by the generation of mass, and a vanishing mass no longer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We examine a model of reduced staggered fermions in three dimensions interacting through an $SO(4)$ invariant four fermion interaction. The model is similar to that considered in a recent paper by Ayyer and Chandrasekharan…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Simon Catterall

We present a supersymmetric model in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by localizing the three generations of matter and the two Higgs fields at different locations in a compact extra dimension. Supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 David Elazzar Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

We construct a four dimensional lattice gauge theory in which fermions acquire mass without breaking symmetries as a result of gauge interactions. Our model consists of reduced staggered fermions transforming in the bifundamental…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nouman Butt , Simon Catterall , Goksu Can Toga

We study massless fermions interacting through a particular four fermion term in four dimensions. Exact symmetries prevent the generation of bilinear fermion mass terms. We determine the structure of the low energy effective action for the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Simon Catterall , Nouman Butt

We provide a unified description of fermion masses and mixing angles in the framework of a supersymmetric grand unified SO(10) model with anarchic Yukawa couplings of order unity. The space-time is five dimensional and the extra flat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Ferruccio Feruglio , Ketan M. Patel , Denise Vicino

We suggest a simple supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory in 6 dimensions which produces the suitable fermion mass hierarchies. The 5th and 6th dimensional coordinates are compactified on a $T^2/Z_2$ orbifold. The gauge and Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Haba , T. Kondo , Y. Shimizu

Fermion masses can be generated through four-fermion condensates when symmetries prevent fermion bilinear condensates from forming. This less explored mechanism of fermion mass generation is responsible for making four reduced staggered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We study the vacuum stability of a model of massless scalar and fermionic fields minimally coupled to a Chern-Simons field. The classical Lagrangian only involves dimensionless parameters, and the model can be thought as a (2+1) dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex G. Dias , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

We explore generating the dimension five operator leading to neutrino masses by integrating out heavy SU(2)_L triplet fermions. We exhibit a model that has a neutrino mass matrix consistent with observations. In addition, the model is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Willy Fischler , Raphael Flauger

Chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation is studied in a vectorial, confining asymptotic free gauge theory. Using the Schwinger-Dyson equation in improved ladder approximation, we calculate the fermion propagator in the whole Minkowski…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Sauli

A free fermion without doubler is formulated on 1+D dimensional discrete Minkowski space-time. The action is not hermitian but causes no harm. In 1+3 dimensional massless case the equation describes a single species of Dirac particle in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , H. Yamamoto

Carroll symmetry is a very powerful characteristic of generic null surfaces, as it replaces the usual Poincar\'e algebra with a vanishing speed of light version thereof. These symmetries have found universal applications in the physics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Aritra Banerjee , Sudipta Dutta , Saikat Mondal

We study a lattice model of interacting Dirac fermions in $(2+1)$ dimension space-time with an SU(4) symmetry. While increasing interaction strength, this model undergoes a {\it continuous} quantum phase transition from the weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Symmetric mass generation is a novel mechanism to give gapless fermions a mass gap by non-perturbative interactions without generating any fermion bilinear condensation. The previous studies of symmetric mass generation have been limited to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Da-Chuan Lu , Meng Zeng , Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

We discuss the notion of mass, mostly for fermions, and its relation to the breaking of CP invariance, the natural symmetry of gauge interactions. In a first model, we show how compactification on a Vortex in 2 extra dimensions leads to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. -M. Frère

Recent theoretical work reporting the construction of a new quantum field of spin one half fermions with mass dimension one requires that Weinberg's no go theorem must be evaded. Here we show how this comes about. The essence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Using a simple three dimensional lattice four-fermion model we argue that massless fermions can become massive due to interactions without the need for any spontaneous symmetry breaking. Using large scale Monte Carlo calculations within our…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan
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