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The most intriguing question of modern astronomy is the question of our Universe formation. The Hubble diagram analysis with Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) is widely used to estimate the cosmological parameters with high accuracy. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 E. A. Balakina , M. V. Pruzhinskaya

In the upcoming decade cadenced wide-field imaging surveys will increase the number of identified $z<0.3$ Type~Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) from the hundreds to the hundreds of thousands. The increase in the number density and solid-angle…

Peculiar velocities of galaxies hosting Type Ia supernovae generate a significant systematic effect in deriving the dark energy equation of state w, at level of a few percent. Here we illustrate how the peculiar velocity effect in SN Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexandra Abate , Ofer Lahav

With the upcoming sky survey with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope a great sample of type Ia supernovae will be observed, allowing for a precise mapping of the velocity structure of the universe. Since the source of peculiar velocities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad

Despite the success of general relativity (GR), the unexplained nature of dark energy on cosmological scales leaves open the question of whether GR provides a complete description of gravity. This quest is further motivated by growing…

We consider some aspects of the perturbation to the luminosity distance $d(z)$ that are of relevance for SN1a cosmology and for future peculiar velocity surveys at non-negligible redshifts. 1) Previous work has shown that the correction to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nick Kaiser , Michael J. Hudson

The question of the transition to global isotropy from our anisotropic local Universe is studied using the Union 2 catalogue of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We construct a "residual" statistic sensitive to systematic shifts in their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Arman Shafieloo

The peculiar motions of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes that trace the growth of structures and the distribution of matter in the universe, providing a means to investigate the nature of dark energy and test gravity on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Ujjwal Upadhyay , Tarun Deep Saini , Shiv K. Sethi

The invariance of the speed of light in the distant universe has profound significance for fundamental physics. In this paper, we propose a new model-independent method to test the invariance of the speed of light $c$ at different redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yuting Liu , Yujie Lian , Yilong Zhang

Tests of gravity on large-scales in the universe can be made using both imaging and spectroscopic surveys. The former allow for measurements of weak lensing, galaxy clustering and cross-correlations such as the ISW effect. The latter probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Jacek Guzik , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada

Not much by themselves, aparently. We try to reconstruct the scale factor $a(t)$ of the universe from the SNe Ia data, i.e. the luminosity distance $d_{L}(z)$, using only the cosmological principle and the assumption that gravitation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 İbrahim Semiz , A. Kazım Çamlıbel

In this work we address the issue of peculiar velocity measurement in a perturbed Friedmann universe using the deviations from measured luminosity distances of standard candles from background FRW universe. We want to show and quantify the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Farhang Habibi , Shant Baghram , Saeed Tavasoli

We investigate the skewness of galaxy number density fluctuations as a possible probe to test gravity theories. We find that the specific linear combination of the skewness parameters corresponds to the coefficients of the second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Daisuke Yamauchi , Shoya Ishimaru , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi

Peculiar-velocity surveys of the low-redshift universe have significant leverage to constrain the growth rate of cosmic structure and test gravity. Wide-field imaging surveys combined with multi-object spectrographs (e.g. ZTF2, LSST, DESI,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder

Modified gravity theories may provide an alternative to dark energy to explain cosmic acceleration. We argue that the observational program developed to test dark energy needs to be augmented to capture new tests of gravity on astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bhuvnesh Jain

I review progress in the past few years in studying the large-scale structure of the universe through redshift surveys of galaxies. Of the many statistical methods used to describe the galaxy distribution, I concentrate here on the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss

The true nature of dark energy remains unclear: It is either a strange fluid in the Universe, with a negative effective pressure, or a breakdown in General Relativity on large scales. This question can only be answered through a suite of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Nichol

Studies of the peculiar velocity bulk flow based on different tools and datasets have been consistent so far in their estimation of the direction of the flow, which also happens to lie in close proximity to several features identified in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ben Rathaus , Ely D. Kovetz , Nissan Itzhaki

If the accelerated expansion of the universe is due to a modification of general relativity at late times, it is likely that the growth of structure on large scales would also display deviations from the standard cosmology. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Marcell Howard , Arthur Kosowsky , Georgios Valogiannis

The growing tensions between the early Universe and the late Universe increasingly highlight the importance of developing precise probes for late cosmology. As significant late-Universe probes, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jie Zheng , Xiao-Hui Liu , Jing-Zhao Qi
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