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Fully connected pairwise Conditional Random Fields (Full-CRF) with Gaussian edge weights can achieve superior results compared to sparsely connected CRFs. However, traditional methods for Full-CRFs are too expensive. Previous work develops…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Olga Veksler

Shape-based regularization has proven to be a useful method for delineating objects within noisy images where one has prior knowledge of the shape of the targeted object. When a collection of possible shapes is available, the specification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Joshua C. Chang , Tom Chou

We propose a novel spatially continuous framework for convex relaxations based on functional lifting. Our method can be interpreted as a sublabel-accurate solution to multilabel problems. We show that previously proposed functional lifting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Thomas Möllenhoff , Emanuel Laude , Michael Moeller , Jan Lellmann , Daniel Cremers

There are many applications of graph cuts in computer vision, e.g. segmentation. We present a novel method to reformulate the NP-hard, k-way graph partitioning problem as an approximate minimal s-t graph cut problem, for which a globally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-07-02 Ghassan Hamarneh

We consider move-making algorithms for energy minimization of multi-label Markov Random Fields (MRFs). Since this is not a tractable problem in general, a commonly used heuristic is to minimize over subsets of labels and variables in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Richard Hartley , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan

Convex relaxations of nonconvex multilabel problems have been demonstrated to produce superior (provably optimal or near-optimal) solutions to a variety of classical computer vision problems. Yet, they are of limited practical use as they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Emanuel Laude , Thomas Möllenhoff , Michael Moeller , Jan Lellmann , Daniel Cremers

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulations of Markov random fields (MRFs) models with global connectivity priors were investigated previously in computer vision, e.g., \cite{globalinter,globalconn}. In these works, only Linear Programing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Ruobing Shen , Eric Kendinibilir , Ismail Ben Ayed , Andrea Lodi , Andrea Tramontani , Gerhard Reinelt

Graph-regularized semi-supervised learning has been used effectively for classification when (i) instances are connected through a graph, and (ii) labeled data is scarce. If available, using multiple relations (or graphs) between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Junting Ye , Leman Akoglu

Pruning the weights of randomly initialized neural networks plays an important role in the context of lottery ticket hypothesis. Ramanujan et al. (2020) empirically showed that only pruning the weights can achieve remarkable performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Daiki Chijiwa , Shin'ya Yamaguchi , Yasutoshi Ida , Kenji Umakoshi , Tomohiro Inoue

Graph cuts-based algorithms have achieved great success in energy minimization for many computer vision applications. These algorithms provide approximated solutions for multi-label energy functions via move-making approach. This approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Wonsik Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

Fourier domain structured low-rank matrix priors are emerging as powerful alternatives to traditional image recovery methods such as total variation and wavelet regularization. These priors specify that a convolutional structured matrix,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Greg Ongie , Mathews Jacob

In this paper, we consider a class of nonconvex problems with linear constraints appearing frequently in the area of image processing. We solve this problem by the penalty method and propose the iteratively reweighted alternating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-13 Tao Sun , Dongsheng Li , Hao Jiang , Zhe Quan

In this paper we present a fast and efficient method for the reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) from severely under-sampled data. From the Compressed Sensing theory we have mathematically modeled the problem as a constrained…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Damiana Lazzaro , Elena Loli Piccolomini , Fabiana Zama

We consider the energy minimization problem for undirected graphical models, also known as MAP-inference problem for Markov random fields which is NP-hard in general. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to obtain a part of its…

Many recent advances in computer vision have demonstrated the impressive power of dense and nonsubmodular energy functions in solving visual labeling problems. However, minimizing such energies is challenging. None of existing techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Wei Feng , Jiaya Jia , Zhi-Qiang Liu

We introduce a novel optimization algorithm for image recovery under learned sparse and low-rank constraints, which we parameterize as weighted extensions of the $\ell_p^p$-vector and $\mathcal S_p^p$ Schatten-matrix quasi-norms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Iaroslav Koshelev

Scalable high-quality MAP inference in arbitrary-order Markov Random Fields (MRFs) remains challenging. Approximate message-passing methods are often efficient but can degrade on dense or high-order instances, while exact solvers such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yaomin Wang , Chaolong Ying , Xiaodong Luo , Tianshu Yu

The Minimum Cost Multicut Problem (MP) is a popular way for obtaining a graph decomposition by optimizing binary edge labels over edge costs. While the formulation of a MP from independently estimated costs per edge is highly flexible and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Steffen Jung , Sebastian Ziegler , Amirhossein Kardoost , Margret Keuper

The minimum cost multicut problem is the NP-hard/APX-hard combinatorial optimization problem of partitioning a real-valued edge-weighted graph such as to minimize the total cost of the partition. While graph convolutional neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Steffen Jung , Margret Keuper

Energy minimization has been an intensely studied core problem in computer vision. With growing image sizes (2D and 3D), it is now highly desirable to run energy minimization algorithms in parallel. But many existing algorithms, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-06 K. S. Sesh Kumar , Alvaro Barbero , Stefanie Jegelka , Suvrit Sra , Francis Bach
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