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The existence of dark matter as evidenced by numerous indirect observations is one of the most important indications that there must be physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. This article reviews the concepts of direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Marc Schumann

Direction measurement of weakly interacting massive particles in time-projection chambers can provide definite evidence of their existence and help to determine their properties. This article demonstrates several concepts for charge…

We extend the halo-independent method to compare direct dark matter detection data, so far used only for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon interactions, to any type of interaction. As an example we apply the method to magnetic moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eugenio Del Nobile , Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Ji-Haeng Huh

We explore paleo-detectors as an approach to the direct detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter radically different from conventional detectors. Instead of instrumenting a (large) target mass in a laboratory in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Andrzej K. Drukier , Sebastian Baum , Katherine Freese , Maciej Górski , Patrick Stengel

The channeling of the recoiling nucleus in crystalline detectors after a WIMP collision would produce a larger scintillation or ionization signal in direct detection experiments than otherwise expected. I present estimates of channeling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Graciela B. Gelmini

The differential event rate in Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments depends on the local dark matter density and velocity distribution. Accurate modelling of the local dark matter distribution is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Anne M Green

Measurement of the direction of the elastic nuclear recoil track and ionization charge distribution along it, gives unique possibility for unambiguous detection of the dark matter WIMP particle. Within current radiation detection…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. J. C. Spooner , P. Majewski

Directional detection of Dark Matter allows for unambiguous direct detection of WIMPs as well as discrimination between various Dark Matter models in our galaxy. The DMTPC detector is a low-pressure TPC with optical readout designed for…

Nuclear emulsion is a well-known detector type proposed also for the directional detection of dark matter. In this paper, we study one of the most important properties of direction-sensitive detectors: the preservation by nuclear recoils of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 A. Alexandrov , G. De Lellis , A. Di Crescenzo , A. Golovatiuk , V. Tioukov

Directional detection of nuclear recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics. At low recoil energies, this capability may be used to confirm the cosmological origin of a dark matter signal, to penetrate the so-called…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Majd Ghrear , Sven E. Vahsen , Cosmin Deaconu

In hierarchical structure formation models of disk galaxies, a dark matter disk forms as massive satellites are preferentially dragged into the disk-plane where they dissolve. Here, we quantify the importance of this dark disk for direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 T. Bruch , J. Read , L. Baudis , G. Lake

We present a systematic halo-independent analysis of available Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) direct detection data within the framework of Inelastic Dark Matter (IDM). We show that, when the smallest number of assumptions is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Stefano Scopel , KookHyun Yoon

Directional detection of Dark Matter allows for unambiguous direct detection of WIMPs as well as discrimination between various Dark Matter models in our galaxy. The DMTPC detector is a low-pressure TPC with optical readout designed for…

The weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) often serves as a candidate for the cold dark matter, however when produced non-thermally it could behave like warm dark matter. In this paper we study the properties of the $\gamma$-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Qiang Yuan , Yixian Cao , Jie Liu , Peng-Fei Yin , Liang Gao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Xinmin Zhang

Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. We present a Bayesian analysis framework dedicated to Dark Matter phenomenology using directional detection. The interest of directional detection as a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

The XENON1T experiment uses a time projection chamber (TPC) with liquid Xenon to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a proposed Dark Matter particle, via direct detection. As this experiment relies on capturing rare…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Charanjit K. Khosa , Lucy Mars , Joel Richards , Veronica Sanz

The signals expected in WIMP direct detection experiments depend on the ultra-local dark matter distribution. Observations probe the local density, circular speed and escape speed, while simulations find velocity distributions that deviate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Anne M. Green

We are conducting an experiment to search for WIMPs, or weakly-interacting massive particles, in the galactic halo using terrestrial detectors. This generic class of hypothetical particles, whose properties are similar to those predicted by…

An ever-increasing body of evidence suggests that weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) constitute the bulk of the matter in the Universe. Experimental data, dimensional analysis and Standard Model particle physics are sufficient to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

Most experiments that search for direct interactions of WIMP dark matter with a target can distinguish the dominant electronrecoil background from the nuclear recoil signal, based on some discrimination parameter. An acceptance region is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Rafael F. Lang