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Understanding astrophysical and cosmological processes can be challenging due to their complexity and lack of intuitive analogies. To address this, we present \texttt{AstronomyCalc}, a Python package specifically designed to aid…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Sambit K. Giri

Visual relocalization is a fundamental task in the field of 3D computer vision, estimating a camera's pose when it revisits a previously known scene. While point-based hierarchical relocalization methods have shown strong scalability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Huaqi Tao , Bingxi Liu , Guangcheng Chen , Fulin Tang , Li He , Hong Zhang

Accurate automatic identification of astronomical objects in an imperfect world of non-linear wide-angle optics, imperfect optics, inaccurately pointed telescopes, and defect-ridden cameras is not always a trivial first step. In the past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lior Shamir , Robert J. Nemiroff

Images captured in hazy outdoor conditions often suffer from colour distortion, low contrast, and loss of detail, which impair high-level vision tasks. Single image dehazing is essential for applications such as autonomous driving and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Divine Joseph Appiah , Donghai Guan , Abdul Nasser Kasule , Mingqiang Wei

In recent years, there has been a proliferation of wide-field sky surveys to search for a variety of transient objects. Using relatively short focal lengths, the optics of these systems produce undersampled stellar images often marred by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fang Yuan , Carl W. Akerlof

Synchronization is the task of estimating and inverting geometric transformations (e.g., crop, rotation) applied to an image. This work introduces SyncSeal, a bespoke watermarking method for robust image synchronization, which can be…

This work studies the joint rain and haze removal problem. In real-life scenarios, rain and haze, two often co-occurring common weather phenomena, can greatly degrade the clarity and quality of the scene images, leading to a performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Yuan Feng , Yaojun Hu , Pengfei Fang , Yanhong Yang , Sheng Liu , Shengyong Chen

Deep astronomical images are often constructed by digitially stacking many individual sub-exposures. Each sub-exposure is expected to show small differences in the positions of stars and other objects in the field, due to the movement of…

We present AstroWISP: a collection of image processing tools for source extraction, background determination, point spread function/pixel response function fitting, and aperture photometry. AstroWISP is particularly well-suited for working…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Kaloyan Penev , Angel Romero , S. Javad Jafarzadeh , Olivier Guyon , Wilfred Gee , Preethi Krishnamoorthy

Precise and real-time visual localization is critical for applications like AR/VR and robotics, especially on resource-constrained edge devices such as smart glasses, where battery life and heat dissipation can be a primary concerns. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Omama , Gabriele Berton , Eric Foxlin , Yelin Kim

The advent of a new generation of large-scale galaxy surveys is pushing cosmological numerical simulations in an uncharted territory. The simultaneous requirements of high resolution and very large volume pose serious technical challenges,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Enrico Garaldi , Matteo Nori , Marco Baldi

Metacalibration is a state-of-the-art technique for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear from well-sampled galaxy images. We investigate the accuracy of shear measured with metacalibration from fitting elliptical Gaussians to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Arun Kannawadi , Erik Rosenberg , Henk Hoekstra

Scientific exploitation of the ever increasing volumes of astronomical data requires efficient and practical methods for data access, visualisation, and analysis. Hierarchical sky tessellation techniques enable a multi-resolution approach…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Fernique , M. G. Allen , T. Boch , A. Oberto , F-X. Pineau , D. Durand , C. Bot , L. Cambresy , S. Derriere , F. Genova , F. Bonnarel

Dehazing is in the image processing and computer vision communities, the task of enhancing the image taken in foggy conditions. To better understand this type of algorithm, we present in this document a dehazing method which is suitable for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Bangyong Sun , Vincent Whannou de Dravo , Zhe Yu

We present FORECAST, a new flexible and adaptable software package that performs forward modeling of the output of any cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to create a wide range of realistic synthetic astronomical images. With…

Diffusion models have recently achieved success in solving Bayesian inverse problems with learned data priors. Current methods build on top of the diffusion sampling process, where each denoising step makes small modifications to samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Bingliang Zhang , Wenda Chu , Julius Berner , Chenlin Meng , Anima Anandkumar , Yang Song

LiDAR Upsampling is a challenging task for the perception systems of robots and autonomous vehicles, due to the sparse and irregular structure of large-scale scene contexts. Recent works propose to solve this problem by converting LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Bin Yang , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Roland Siegwart , Marco Hutter , Peyman Moghadam , Vaishakh Patil

Astronomical archives contain vast quantities of unexplored data that potentially harbour rare and scientifically valuable cosmic phenomena. We leverage new semi-supervised methods to extract such objects from the Hubble Legacy Archive. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-14 David O'Ryan , Pablo Gómez

The spatial resolution of astronomical images is limited by atmospheric turbulence and diffraction in the telescope optics, resulting in blurred images. This makes it difficult to accurately measure the brightness of blended objects because…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Kevin Michalewicz , Martin Millon , Frédéric Dux , Frédéric Courbin

Region modification-based data augmentation techniques have shown to improve performance for high level vision tasks (object detection, semantic segmentation, image classification, etc.) by encouraging underlying algorithms to focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Pranjay Shyam , Sandeep Singh Sengar , Kuk-Jin Yoon , Kyung-Soo Kim