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Mechanisms for the generation of primordial non-Gaussian metric fluctuations in the context of multiple-field inflation are reviewed. As long as kinetic terms remain canonical, it appears that nonlinear couplings inducing non-gaussianities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Francis Bernardeau

Primordial magnetogenesis is an intriguing possibility to explain the origin of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). However, the baryon isocurvature problem has recently been pointed out, ruling out all magnetogenesis models operating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Kazuki Yanagihara , Fumio Uchida , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Among primordial magnetogenesis models, inflation is a prime candidate to explain the current existence of cosmological magnetic fields. Assuming conformal invariance to be restored after inflation, their energy density decreases as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Vittoria Demozzi , Christophe Ringeval

We develop a possibility of generating tensor non-Gaussianity in a kind of anisotropic inflation, where a $U(1)$ gauge field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field. Owing to this coupling, the coherent mode of the electric field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kai Murai , Ippei Obata , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We investigate the possibility of unifying the inflation and dark matter physics in the minimal model for a complex scalar dark matter with gauged $Z_3$ symmetry. The dark local $U(1)$ symmetry is broken spontaneously into the $Z_3$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Soo-Min Choi , Jinsu Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

We describe the coupling of matter fields to an inflationary sector of supergravity, the inflaton $\Phi$ and a stabilizer $S$, in models where the Kahler potential has a flat inflaton direction. Such models include, in particular, advanced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase

We show how hybrid inflation can be successfully realized in a supersymmetric model with gauge group G_{PS}= SU(4)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R. By including a non-renormalizable superpotential term, we generate an inflationary valley along which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Jeannerot , S. Khalil , G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We study the scalar-tensor-tensor non-Gaussian signal in an inflationary model comprising also an axion coupled with SU(2) gauge fields. In this set-up, metric fluctuations are sourced by the gauge fields already at the linear level…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Robert J. Hardwick , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

We study an inflationary scenario in supergravity model with a gauge kinetic function. We find exact anisotropic power-law inflationary solutions when both the potential function for an inflaton and the gauge kinetic function are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Watanabe

A model of generalised hybrid inflation in a supersymmetric QCD theory is proposed whose parameters are the gauge coupling and quark masses. Its gravitational coupling to another SQCD sector induces a metastable supersymmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Philippe Brax , Carlos A. Savoy , Arunansu Sil

We present generic bounds on magnetic fields produced from cosmic inflation. By investigating field bounds on the vector potential, we constrain both the quantum mechanical production of magnetic fields and their classical growth in a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Daniel Green , Takeshi Kobayashi

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

In this letter we consider models with N U(1) gauge fields together with N Kalb-Ramond fields in the large N limit. These models can be solved explicitely and exhibit confinement for a large class of bare actions. The confining phase is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Ellwanger , N. Wschebor

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

Considering inflationary magnetogenesis induced by time-dependent kinetic and axial couplings of a massless Abelian vector boson field breaking the conformal invariance we show in this article that, surprisingly, the spectral shape of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Anish Ghoshal , Theodoros Papanikolaou

We discuss experimental implications of extending the gauge structure of the Standard Model to include an additional U(1) interaction broken at or near the weak scale. We work with the most general, renormalizable Lagrangian for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 K. S. Babu , Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

The most general Lagrangian for a model with two U(1) gauge symmetries contains a renormalizable operator which mixes their gauge kinetic terms. Such kinetic mixing can be generated at arbitrarily high scales but will not be suppressed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Keith R. Dienes , Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser