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Modern cities are complex systems, evolving at a fast pace. Thus, many urban planning, political, and economic decisions require a deep and up-to-date understanding of the local context of urban neighborhoods. This study shows that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Philipp Kats , Cheng Qian , Constantine Kontokosta , Stanislav Sobolevsky

Urban areas are intricate systems shaped by socioeconomic, environmental, and infrastructural factors, with land use patterns serving as aspects of urban morphology. This paper proposes a novel methodology leveraging frequent item set…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zdena Dobesova , Tai Dinh , Pavel Novak

Access to motorable roads is a critical dimension of urban infrastructure, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, many urban communities, especially those in informal settlements, remain disconnected…

The phenomenon of gentrification of an urban area is characterized by the displacement of lower-income residents due to rising living costs and an influx of wealthier individuals. This study presents an agent-based model that simulates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Giovanni Mauro , Nicola Pedreschi , Renaud Lambiotte , Luca Pappalardo

To perform visual data exploration, many dimensionality reduction methods have been developed. These tools allow data analysts to represent multidimensional data in a 2D or 3D space, while preserving as much relevant information as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Benoît Colange , Laurent Vuillon , Sylvain Lespinats , Denys Dutykh

Cities are important elements of content in digital productions, but their complexity and size make them very challenging to model. Few tools exist that can help artists with this work, even as rapid improvements in graphics hardware create…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Thomas Lechner , Ben Watson , Uri Wilenski , Seth Tisue , Martin Felsen , Andy Moddrell , Pin Ren , Craig Brozefsky

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing. Unfortunately, these solutions perform best on high-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Yutong He , William Zhang , Chenlin Meng , Marshall Burke , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Urban morphological measures applied at a high-resolution of spatial analysis can yield a wealth of data describing characteristics of the urban environment in a substantial degree of detail; however, such forms of high-dimensional numeric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Urban inequality, as reflected by uneven spatial allocations of resources, services, and opportunities, has arisen as a major topic for quantitative research and policy intervention. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a solid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Mahshid Gorjian

As a vital indicator for measuring urban development, urban areas are expected to be identified explicitly and conveniently with widely available dataset thereby benefiting the planning decisions and relevant urban studies. Existing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-01 Ying Long , Yao Shen

The concept of quality of life in urban settings is increasingly associated to the accessibility of amenities within a short walking distance for residents. However, this narrative still requires thorough empirical investigation to evaluate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-18 Leonardo Boncinelli , Stefania Miricola , Eugenio Vicario

An understanding of pedestrian dynamics is indispensable for numerous urban applications including the design of transportation networks and planing for business development. Pedestrian counting often requires utilizing manual or technical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Eric K. Tokuda , Yitzchak Lockerman , Gabriel B. A. Ferreira , Ethan Sorrelgreen , David Boyle , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr. , Claudio T. Silva

Existing urban boundaries are usually defined by government agencies for administrative, economic, and political purposes. Defining urban boundaries that consider socio-economic relationships and citizen commute patterns is important for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Junjun Yin , Aiman Soliman , Dandong Yin , Shaowen Wang

An important aspect of urban planning is understanding crowd levels at various locations, which typically require the use of physical sensors. Such sensors are potentially costly and time consuming to implement on a large scale. To address…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jerome Heng , Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim

In historical studies, the older the sources, the more common it is to have access to data that are only partial, and/or unreliable or imprecise. This can make it difficult, or even impossible, to perform certain tasks of interest, such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Margot Ferrand , Vincent Labatut

Street view imagery (SVI), largely captured via outfitted fleets or mounted dashcams in consumer vehicles is a rapidly growing source of geospatial data used in urban sensing and development. These datasets are often collected…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tahiya Chowdhury , Ilan Mandel , Jorge Ortiz , Wendy Ju

The dynamics of city's spatial structures are determined by the coupling of functional components (such as restaurants and shops) and human beings within the city. Yet, there still lacks mechanism models to quantify the spatial distribution…

Cities are characterized by the coexistence of general aggregate patterns, along with many local variations. This poses challenges for analyses of urban phenomena, which tend to be either too aggregated or too local, depending on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Luís M. A. Bettencourt , Ivanna Rodriguez , Jordan T. Kemp , José Lobo

Sociologists associate the spatial variation of crime within an urban setting, with the concept of collective efficacy. The collective efficacy of a neighborhood is defined as social cohesion among neighbors combined with their willingness…

Urbanization represents a huge opportunity for computer applications enabling cities to be managed more efficiently while, at the same time, improving the life quality of their citizens. One of the potential application of this kind of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Christian Berzi , Andrea Gorrini , Giuseppe Vizzari