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相关论文: A Cosmological Solution to Mimetic Dark Matter

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We calculate the production of a massive vector boson by quantum fluctuations during inflation. This gives a novel dark-matter production mechanism quite distinct from misalignment or thermal production. While scalars and tensors are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Peter W. Graham , Jeremy Mardon , Surjeet Rajendran

The interacting dark matter (IDM) scenario allows for the acceleration of the Universe without Dark Energy. We constrain the IDM model by using the newly revised observational data including $H(z)$ data and Union2 SNe Ia via the Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu , Nan Liang

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

One of the major problems in cosmology today is to explain the observed acceleration of the universe. The present observational data are consistent with the simplest solution to this problem, which is based on the vacuum energy. A decaying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson

Modifying the standard hot big bang model of cosmology with an inflationary event has been very successful in resolving most of the outstanding cosmological problems. The various inflationary mechanisms proposed depend on the production of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

In this article, we investigate the mechanism of cosmological expansion and inflation by modeling dark energy as a four-dimensional continuous medium, with its elastic deformation described by a four-dimensional vector field. We demonstrate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Mathieu R. Beau

Notoriously, the two main problems of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology are the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the cold dark matter, CDM. This essay shows that both the $\Lambda$ and the CDM arise as integration constants in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Priidik Gallagher , Tomi Koivisto

We show how, by considering the cumulative effect of tiny quantum gravitational fluctuations over very large distances, it may be possible to: ($a$) reconcile nucleosynthesis bounds on the density parameter of the Universe with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Goldman , J. Pérez-Mercader , Fred Cooper , Michael Martin Nieto

In previous work [L. Blanchet and A. Le Tiec, Phys. Rev. D 78, 024031 (2008)], a model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization was investigated. This model was shown to recover the concordance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We study the quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a very light, non-minimally coupled spectator scalar and show that it is a viable candiate for dark energy. The problem is solved by suitably adapting the formalism of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec , Alexei A. Starobinsky

This paper deals with the cancellation mechanism, which identifies the energy density of space-time expansion in an empty universe with the zero-point energy density and avoids the scale discrepancy with the observed energy density…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Christian Henke

I review the general aspects of cosmological parameter estimation from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies in the framework of inflationary adiabatic models. The most recent CMB datasets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Balbi

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

We investigate several varying-mass dark-matter particle models in the framework of phantom cosmology. We examine whether there exist late-time cosmological solutions, corresponding to an accelerating universe and possessing dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

The Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) model is reformulated within the mimetic approach. In the presence of a mimetic field, the model contains non-trivial vacuum solutions which could be free of spacetime singularity because of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

This work studies the quantum cosmology of a closed, spatially homogeneous, and isotropic FLRW minisuperspace model with electromagnetic radiation as a matter content. We solve the associated Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 S. Jalalzadeh , A. Mohammadi , D. Demir