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Research Objects (ROs) are semantically enhanced aggregations of resources associated to scientific experiments, such as data, provenance of these data, the scientific workflow used to run the experiment, intermediate results, logs and the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Mariano Rico , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez , Rafael Gonzalez , Aleix Garrido , Oscar Corcho

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently made significant advance in multi-task, end-to-end robotic control, due to the strong generalization capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). A fundamental challenge in developing such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yuqing Wen , Kefan Gu , Haoxuan Liu , Yucheng Zhao , Tiancai Wang , Haoqiang Fan , Xiaoyan Sun

Ultrasound (US) is one of the most widely used modalities for clinical intervention and diagnosis due to the merits of providing non-invasive, radiation-free, and real-time images. However, free-hand US examinations are highly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Zhongliang Jiang , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Nassir Navab

Enriching the robot representation of the operational environment is a challenging task that aims at bridging the gap between low-level sensor readings and high-level semantic understanding. Having a rich representation often requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Francesco Argenziano , Vincenzo Suriani , Daniele Nardi

ARTOS is all about creating, tuning, and applying object detection models with just a few clicks. In particular, ARTOS facilitates learning of models for visual object detection by eliminating the burden of having to collect and annotate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Björn Barz , Erik Rodner , Joachim Denzler

The complexity of today's robot control systems implies difficulty in developing them efficiently and reliably. Systems engineering (SE) and frameworks come to help. The framework metamodels are needed to support the standardisation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Tomasz Winiarski

Generative recommendation with large language models (LLMs) reframes prediction as sequence generation, yet existing LLM-based recommenders remain limited in leveraging geographic signals that are crucial in mobility and local-services…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Dongyi Lv , Qiuyu Ding , Heng-Da Xu , Zhaoxu Sun , Zhi Wang , Feng Xiong , Mu Xu

This paper introduces a ROS Multi Ontology References (ARMOR) service, a general-purpose and scalable interface between robot architectures and OWL reasoners. ARMOR addresses synchronisation and communication issues among heterogeneous and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Luca Buoncompagni , Alessio Capitanelli , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

ROS (Robot Operating System) packages have become increasingly popular as a type of software artifact that can be effectively reused in robotic software development. Indeed, finding suitable ROS packages that closely match the software's…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Shuo Wang , Xinjun Mao , Shuo Yang , Menghan Wu , Zhang Zhang

Discourse Representation Theory (DRT) is a formal account for representing the meaning of natural language discourse. Meaning in DRT is modeled via a Discourse Representation Structure (DRS), a meaning representation with a model-theoretic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Lasha Abzianidze , Johan Bos , Stephan Oepen

Understanding the shape and structure of objects is undoubtedly extremely important for object recognition, but the most common pattern recognition method currently used is machine learning, which often requires a large number of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Wei Hui , Liping Yu , Yiran Wei

Recent advances in robot learning have shown promise in enabling robots to perform a variety of manipulation tasks and generalize to novel scenarios. One of the key contributing factors to this progress is the scale of robot data used to…

Visually impaired people could benefit from Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems to interpret text in their surroundings. However, current models often struggle with recognizing text in the photos taken by this population. Through…

Establishing a data-driven pipeline for the discovery of novel materials requires the engineering of material features that can be feasibly calculated and can be applied to predict a material's target properties. Here we propose a new class…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik , Salvy P. Russo

Autonomy in robot-assisted surgery is essential to reduce surgeons' cognitive load and eventually improve the overall surgical outcome. A key requirement for autonomy in a safety-critical scenario as surgery lies in the generation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 D. Meli , E. Tagliabue , D. Dall'Alba , P. Fiorini

Scientists investigate the dynamics of complex systems with quantitative models, employing them to synthesize knowledge, to explain observations, and to forecast future system behavior. Complete specification of systems is impossible, so…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. R. Borrett , W. Bridewell , P. Langely , K. R. Arrigo

The Robot Operating System (ROS) has significantly gained popularity among robotic engineers and researchers over the past five years, primarily due to its powerful infrastructure for node communication, which enables developers to build…

Robotic systems used in safety-critical industrial situations often rely on modular software architectures, and increasingly include autonomous components. Verifying that these modular robotic systems behave as expected requires approaches…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell , Angelo Ferrando , Rafael C. Cardoso , Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher

The discovery and design of functional molecules remain central challenges across chemistry,biology, and materials science. While recent advances in machine learning have accelerated molecular property prediction and candidate generation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Haibin Wen , Zhe Zhao , Fanfu Wang , Tianyi Xu , Hao Zhang , Chao Yang , Ye Wei

Integrating real-time, complex social signal processing into robotic systems -- especially in real-world, multi-party interaction situations -- is a challenge faced by many in the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) community. The difficulty is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Youssef Mohamed , Séverin Lemaignan