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Different from traditional reflection-only reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), simultaneously transmitting and reflecting RISs (STAR-RISs) represent a novel technology, which extends the half-space coverage to full-space coverage by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Jiakuo Zuo , Yuanwei Liu , Zhiguo Ding , Lingyang Song , H. Vincent Poor

This tool paper presents the High-Assurance ROS (HAROS) framework. HAROS is a framework for the analysis and quality improvement of robotics software developed using the popular Robot Operating System (ROS). It builds on a static analysis…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 André Santos , Alcino Cunha , Nuno Macedo

This work presents STAR, the first end-to-end speech-to-audio generation framework, designed to enhance efficiency and address error propagation inherent in cascaded systems. Unlike prior approaches relying on text or vision, STAR leverages…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zeyu Xie , Xuenan Xu , Yixuan Li , Mengyue Wu , Yuexian Zou

Automated answer grading is a critical challenge in educational technology, with the potential to streamline assessment processes, ensure grading consistency, and provide timely feedback to students. However, existing approaches are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Masoud Safilian , Amin Beheshti , Stephen Elbourn

We addressed the problem of a lack of semantic representation for user-centric explanations and different explanation types in our Explanation Ontology (https://purl.org/heals/eo). Such a representation is increasingly necessary as…

The study of representations is of fundamental importance to any form of communication, and our ability to exploit them effectively is paramount. This article presents a novel theory -- Representational Systems Theory -- that is designed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Daniel Raggi , Gem Stapleton , Mateja Jamnik , Aaron Stockdill , Grecia Garcia Garcia , Peter C-H. Cheng

The formal analysis of automated systems is an important and growing industry. This activity routinely requires new verification frameworks to be developed to tackle new programming features, or new considerations (bugs of interest). Often,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Brunet

In today's fast-evolving business landscape, having insight into the technology stacks that organizations use is crucial for forging partnerships, uncovering market openings, and informing strategic choices. However, conventional technology…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Minh Hieu Nguyen , Hien Thu Pham , Hiep Minh Ha , Ngoc Quang Hung Le , Jun Jo

Existing open set recognition (OSR) methods are typically designed for static scenarios, where models aim to classify known classes and identify unknown ones within fixed scopes. This deviates from the expectation that the model should…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Runqing Yang , Yimin Fu , Changyuan Wu , Zhunga Liu

In this paper we describe a novel method for evidential reasoning [1]. It involves modelling the process of evidential reasoning in three steps, namely, evidence structure construction, evidence accumulation, and decision making. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Zhi An , David A. Bell , John G. Hughes

Recent research in molecular discovery has primarily been devoted to small, drug-like molecules, leaving many similarly important applications in material design without adequate technology. These applications often rely on more complex…

This paper outlines a conceptual framework for understanding recent developments in information retrieval and natural language processing that attempts to integrate dense and sparse retrieval methods. I propose a representational approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jimmy Lin

Robotic systems used in safety-critical industrial situations often rely on modular software architectures, and increasingly include autonomous components. Verifying that these modular robotic systems behave as expected requires approaches…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell , Angelo Ferrando , Rafael C. Cardoso , Louise A. Dennis , Michael Fisher

Representation choice is of fundamental importance to our ability to communicate and reason effectively. A major unsolved problem, addressed in this paper, is how to devise representational-system (RS) agnostic techniques that drive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Daniel Raggi , Gem Stapleton , Mateja Jamnik , Aaron Stockdill , Grecia Garcia Garcia , Peter C-H. Cheng

The paper provides a survey of semantic methods for solution of fundamental tasks in mathematical knowledge management. Ontological models and formalisms are discussed. We propose an ontology of mathematical knowledge, covering a wide range…

We present a system for generating and understanding of dynamic and static spatial relations in robotic interaction setups. Robots describe an environment of moving blocks using English phrases that include spatial relations such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Michael Spranger , Jakob Suchan , Mehul Bhatt

The notion of class is ubiquitous in computer science and is central in many formalisms for the representation of structured knowledge used both in knowledge representation and in databases. In this paper we study the basic issues…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 D. Calvanese , M. Lenzerini , D. Nardi

The Modeling Instruction program at Arizona State University has developed a representational tool, called a system schema, to help students make a first level of abstraction of an actual physical situation [1]. A system schema consists of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brant E. Hinrichs

Scientists investigate the dynamics of complex systems with quantitative models, employing them to synthesize knowledge, to explain observations, and to forecast future system behavior. Complete specification of systems is impossible, so…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 S. R. Borrett , W. Bridewell , P. Langely , K. R. Arrigo

Collaborative robots are becoming part of intelligent automation systems in modern industry. Development and control of such systems differs from traditional automation methods and consequently leads to new challenges. Thankfully, Robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Endre Erős , Martin Dahl , Kristofer Bengtsson , Atieh Hanna , Petter Falkman