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A novel framework for consensus clustering is presented which has the ability to determine both the number of clusters and a final solution using multiple algorithms. A consensus similarity matrix is formed from an ensemble using multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-08-06 Shaina Race , Carl Meyer

Traditional supervised learning requires ground truth labels for the training data, whose collection can be difficult in many cases. Recently, crowdsourcing has established itself as an efficient labeling solution through resorting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ye Shi , Shao-Yuan Li , Sheng-Jun Huang

Majority voting (MV) is the prototypical ``wisdom of the crowd'' algorithm. Theorems considering when MV is optimal for group decisions date back to Condorcet's 1785 jury \emph{decision} theorem. The same error independence assumption…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Andrés Corrada-Emmanuel

We consider the problem of clustering in the learning-augmented setting, where we are given a data set in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and a label for each data point given by an oracle indicating what subsets of points should be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Thy Nguyen , Anamay Chaturvedi , Huy Lê Nguyen

We consider the problem of ranking $n$ experts according to their abilities, based on the correctness of their answers to $d$ questions. This is modeled by the so-called crowd-sourcing model, where the answer of expert $i$ on question $k$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Alexandra Carpentier , Nicolas Verzelen

Dense crowd counting is a challenging task that demands millions of head annotations for training models. Though existing self-supervised approaches could learn good representations, they require some labeled data to map these features to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Deepak Babu Sam , Abhinav Agarwalla , Jimmy Joseph , Vishwanath A. Sindagi , R. Venkatesh Babu , Vishal M. Patel

We propose a procedure which combines hierarchical clustering with a test of overidentifying restrictions for selecting valid instrumental variables (IV) from a large set of IVs. Some of these IVs may be invalid in that they fail the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-19 Nicolas Apfel , Xiaoran Liang

Machine learning classifiers often stumble over imbalanced datasets where classes are not equally represented. This inherent bias towards the majority class may result in low accuracy in labeling minority class. Imbalanced learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Wenhao Zhang , Ramin Ramezani , Arash Naeim

Crowdsourcing systems enable us to collect large-scale dataset, but inherently suffer from noisy labels of low-paid workers. We address the inference and learning problems using such a crowdsourced dataset with noise. Due to the nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Hoyoung Kim , Seunghyuk Cho , Dongwoo Kim , Jungseul Ok

Judgment aggregation problems form a class of collective decision-making problems represented in an abstract way, subsuming some well known problems such as voting. A collective decision can be reached in many ways, but a direct one-step…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Marija Slavkovik , Wojciech Jamroga

Crowdsourcing refers to the arrangement in which contributions are solicited from a large group of unrelated people. Due to this nature, crowdsourcers (or task requesters) often face uncertainty about the workers' capabilities which, in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Han Yu

Crowdsourcing information constitutes an important aspect of human-in-the-loop learning for researchers across multiple disciplines such as AI, HCI, and social science. While using crowdsourced data for subjective tasks is not new,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Ramya Srinivasan , Ajay Chander

Crowdsourcing is an easy, cheap, and fast way to perform large scale quality assessment; however, human judgments are often influenced by cognitive biases, which lowers their credibility. In this study, we focus on cognitive biases…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shun Ito , Hisashi Kashima

Distributed learning is commonly used for accelerating model training by harnessing the computational capabilities of multiple-edge devices. However, in practical applications, the communication delay emerges as a bottleneck due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Chanho Park , H. Vincent Poor , Namyoon Lee

In machine learning, crowdsourcing is an economical way to label a large amount of data. However, the noise in the produced labels may deteriorate the accuracy of any classification method applied to the labelled data. We propose an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Jiexin Duan , Xingye Qiao , Guang Cheng

Crowdtesting has grown to be an effective alter-native to traditional testing, especially in mobile apps. However,crowdtesting is hard to manage in nature. Given the complexity of mobile applications and unpredictability of distributed,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Junjie Wang , Ye Yang , Rahul Krishna , Tim Menzies , Qing Wang

Rank aggregation based on pairwise comparisons over a set of items has a wide range of applications. Although considerable research has been devoted to the development of rank aggregation algorithms, one basic question is how to efficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-22 Xi Chen , Kevin Jiao , Qihang Lin

The Wisdom of Crowds (WOC), as a theory in the social science, gets a new paradigm in computer science. The WOC theory explains that the aggregate decision made by a group is often better than those of its individual members if specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Sheng-Jun Huang , Daoqiang Zhang

Labeling visual data is expensive and time-consuming. Crowdsourcing systems promise to enable highly parallelizable annotations through the participation of monetarily or otherwise motivated workers, but even this approach has its limits.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Christopher Klugmann , Rafid Mahmood , Guruprasad Hegde , Amit Kale , Daniel Kondermann

Ensemble learning is a powerful approach to construct a strong learner from multiple base learners. The most popular way to aggregate an ensemble of classifiers is majority voting, which assigns a sample to the class that most base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Dongrui Wu , Vernon J. Lawhern , Stephen Gordon , Brent J. Lance , Chin-Teng Lin