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Learning effective language representations from crowdsourced labels is crucial for many real-world machine learning tasks. A challenging aspect of this problem is that the quality of crowdsourced labels suffer high intra- and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Yang Hao , Xiao Zhai , Wenbiao Ding , Zitao Liu

Crowdsourcing systems commonly face the problem of aggregating multiple judgments provided by potentially unreliable workers. In addition, several aspects of the design of efficient crowdsourcing processes, such as defining worker's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Matteo Venanzi , John Guiver , Pushmeet Kohli , Nick Jennings

In applied statistics and machine learning, the "gold standards" used for training are often biased and almost always noisy. Dawid and Skene's justifiably popular crowdsourcing model adjusts for rater (coder, annotator) sensitivity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Seong Woo Han , Ozan Adıgüzel , Bob Carpenter

The use of weights provides an effective strategy to incorporate prior domain knowledge in large-scale inference. This paper studies weighted multiple testing in a decision-theoretic framework. We develop oracle and data-driven procedures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-10 Pallavi Basu , T. Tony Cai , Kiranmoy Das , Wenguang Sun

We study crowdsourced PAC learning of threshold functions, where the labels are gathered from a pool of annotators some of whom may behave adversarially. This is yet a challenging problem and until recently has computationally and query…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Shiwei Zeng , Jie Shen

Mixture models are a popular tool in model-based clustering. Such a model is often fitted by a procedure that maximizes the likelihood, such as the EM algorithm. At convergence, the maximum likelihood parameter estimates are typically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-23 Adrian O'Hagan , Thomas Brendan Murphy , Luca Scrucca , Isobel Claire Gormley

This paper models the crowdsourced labeling/classification problem as a sparsely encoded source coding problem, where each query answer, regarded as a code bit, is the XOR of a small number of labels, as source information bits. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-03 James Chin-Jen Pang , Hessam Mahdavifar , S. Sandeep Pradhan

This paper generalizes an important result from the PAC-Bayesian literature for binary classification to the case of ensemble methods for structured outputs. We prove a generic version of the \Cbound, an upper bound over the risk of models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-16 François Laviolette , Emilie Morvant , Liva Ralaivola , Jean-Francis Roy

As a means of human-based computation, crowdsourcing has been widely used to annotate large-scale unlabeled datasets. One of the obvious challenges is how to aggregate these possibly noisy labels provided by a set of heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Xuan Wei , Daniel Dajun Zeng , Junming Yin

Multiclass classification problems such as image annotation can involve a large number of classes. In this context, confusion between classes can occur, and single label classification may be misleading. We provide in the present paper a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri

This paper presents the first systematic investigation of the potential performance gains for crowdsourcing systems, deriving from available information at the requester about individual worker earnestness (reputation). In particular, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Alberto Tarable , Alessandro Nordio , Emilio Leonardi , Marco Ajmone Marsan

Eliciting labels from crowds is a potential way to obtain large labeled data. Despite a variety of methods developed for learning from crowds, a key challenge remains unsolved: \emph{learning from crowds without knowing the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Peng Cao , Yilun Xu , Yuqing Kong , Yizhou Wang

This work aims at solving the problems with intractable sparsity-inducing norms that are often encountered in various machine learning tasks, such as multi-task learning, subspace clustering, feature selection, robust principal component…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Feiping Nie , Zhanxuan Hu , Xiaoqian Wang , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li , Heng Huang

Multi-view clustering (MVC) aims to integrate complementary information from multiple views to enhance clustering performance. Late Fusion Multi-View Clustering (LFMVC) has shown promise by synthesizing diverse clustering results into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Liang Du , Henghui Jiang , Xiaodong Li , Yiqing Guo , Yan Chen , Feijiang Li , Peng Zhou , Yuhua Qian

We study the problem of coalitional manipulation---where $k$ manipulators try to manipulate an election on $m$ candidates---under general scoring rules, with a focus on the Borda protocol. We do so both in the weighted and unweighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Orgad Keller , Avinatan Hassidim , Noam Hazon

As crowdsourcing emerges as an efficient and cost-effective method for obtaining labels for machine learning datasets, it is important to assess the quality of crowd-provided data, so as to improve analysis performance and reduce biases in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yang Ba , Michelle V. Mancenido , Erin K. Chiou , Rong Pan

In this work, we propose a novel crowd counting network that progressively generates crowd density maps via residual error estimation. The proposed method uses VGG16 as the backbone network and employs density map generated by the final…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Vishwanath A. Sindagi , Rajeev Yasarla , Vishal M. Patel

Crowdsourced machine learning on competition platforms such as Kaggle is a popular and often effective method for generating accurate models. Typically, teams vie for the most accurate model, as measured by overall error on a holdout set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ira Globus-Harris , Declan Harrison , Michael Kearns , Pietro Perona , Aaron Roth

Crowdsourcing is an online outsourcing mode which can solve the current machine learning algorithm's urge need for massive labeled data. Requester posts tasks on crowdsourcing platforms, which employ online workers over the Internet to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Guangyang Han , Sufang Li , Runmin Wang , Chunming Wu

Recently proposed generative models for discrete data, such as Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs), exploit conditional independence approximations to reduce the computational cost of popular Auto-Regressive Models (ARMs), at the price of some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Hugo Lavenant , Giacomo Zanella