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Collective neutrino oscillations play a crucial role in transporting lepton flavor in astrophysical settings, such as supernovae, where the neutrino density is large. In this regime, neutrino-neutrino interactions are important and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Alessandro Roggero

Entangled qubits transported through space is a key element in many prospective quantum information systems, from long-distance quantum communication to large modular quantum processors. The moving qubits are decohered by time- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Aleksandr S. Mokeev , Yu-Ning Zhang , Viatcheslav V. Dobrovitski

A model of an electrical point contact coupled to a mechanical system (oscillator) is studied to simulate the dephasing effect of measurement on a quantum system. The problem is solved at zero temperature under conditions of strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

Entanglement is the key resource for quantum technologies and is at the root of exciting many-body phenomena. However, quantifying the entanglement between two parts of a real-world quantum system is challenging when it interacts with its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Christian Carisch , Oded Zilberberg

This article presents a local realistic interpretation of quantum entanglement. The entanglement is explained as innate interference between the non-empty state associated with the peaked piece of one particle and the empty states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Guowen

We study decoherence models for flavour oscillations in four-dimensional stochastically fluctuating space times and discuss briefly the sensitivity of current neutrino experiments to such models. We pay emphasis on demonstrating the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , P. Pasipoularides

The thesis is contributed to the study of the decoherence dynamics of dissipative qubit systems. We reveal the profound impact of the formation of a bound state between the qubit and its local environment on the decoherence dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Qing-Jun Tong

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

We consider a class of entangled states of a quantum system (S) and a second system (A) where pure states of the former are correlated with mixed states of the latter, and work out the entanglement measure with reference to the nearest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 Avijit Lahiri , Gautam Ghosh , Sankhasubhra Nag

The neutrino fast flavor instability dominates the evolution of neutrino flavor within the engines of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, theoretical models of neutrino flavor change that include many-body quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Zoha Laraib , Sherwood Richers

This work explores how the generalized uncertainty principle, a theoretical modification of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle inspired by quantum gravity, affects neutrino flavor oscillations. By extending the standard two-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Kartik Joshi , Sanjib Dey , Satyajit Jena

For carrying out many quantum information protocols entanglement must be established in advance between two distant parties. Practically, inevitable interaction of entangled subsystems with their environments during distribution and storage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Xin-Wen Wang , Shi-Qing Tang , Ji-Bing Yuan , Le-Man Kuang

The decoherence induced on a single qubit by its interaction with the environment is studied. The environment is modelled as a scalar two-level boson system that can go through either first order or continuous excited state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Perez-Fernandez , A. Relano , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We introduce the quantitative measures characterizing the rates of decoherence and thermalization of quantum systems. We study the time evolution of these measures in the case of a quantum harmonic oscillator whose relaxation is described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. V. Dodonov , S. S. Mizrahi , A. L. de Souza Silva

Preserving multipartite entanglement amidst decoherence poses a pivotal challenge in quantum information processing. However, assessing multipartite entanglement in mixed states amid decoherence presenting a formidable task. Employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Sovik Roy , Md. Manirul Ali , Abhijit Mandal , Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan

In many theories of quantum gravity quantum fluctuations of spacetime may serve as an environment for decoherence. Here we study quantum-gravitational decoherence of high energy astrophysical neutrinos in the presence of fermionic dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Dominik Hellmann , Heinrich Päs , Erika Rani

Electron transport through disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum systems is studied. Decoherence is taken into account by a spatial distribution of virtual reservoirs, which represent local interactions of the conduction electrons with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

Quantum decoherence, the evolution of pure states into mixed states, may be a feature of quantum-gravity models. In most cases, such models lead to fewer neutrinos of all active flavours being detected in a long baseline experiment as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nick E. Mavromatos , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia , Alexander Sakharov , Sarben Sarkar

We study numerically the damping of quantum oscillations and the increase of entropy with time in model spin systems decohered by a spin bath. In some experimentally relevant cases, the oscillations of considerable amplitude can persist…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Dobrovitski , H. A. De Raedt , M. I. Katsnelson , B. N. Harmon

Entanglement often increases quantum measurement schemes' sensitivity. However, we find that in precision measurements with zero-mean Gaussian states, such as squeezed states, entanglement between different paths degrades measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Benjamin Lou , Hudson A. Loughlin , Nergis Mavalvala
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