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Increasing requirements in the sensitivity of interferometric measurements is a common feature of several research fields, from gravitational wave detection to quantum optics. This motivates refined studies of high reflectivity mirrors and…

High-reflectivity fused silica mirrors are at the epicentre of current advanced gravitational wave detectors. In these detectors, the mirrors interact with high power laser beams. As a result of finite absorption in the high reflectivity…

We have measured the photothermal effect in a single cross-polarized interferometer at audio frequencies (5 Hz - 4 kHz). In a Fabry-Perot interferometer, light in one polarization is chopped to periodically heat the interferometer mirrors,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shanti R. Rao

Mechanical loss of dielectric mirror coatings sets fundamental limits for both gravitational wave detectors and cavity-stabilized optical local oscillators for atomic clocks. Two approaches are used to determine the mechanical loss:…

Thermal lensing in resonant optical interferometers such as those used for gravitational wave detection is a concern due to the negative impact on control signals and instrument sensitivity. In this paper we describe a method for monitoring…

Thermal fluctuations in the coatings used to make high-reflectors are becoming significant noise sources in precision optical measurements and are particularly relevant to advanced gravitational wave detectors. There are two recognized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Evans , S. Ballmer , M. Fejer , P. Fritschel , G. Harry , G. Ogin

Measurement of the average values of the input and output powers of a device can give insight into the transfer function (TF) of that device, but this approach usually hides the real impact of certain propagation phenomena. However, to the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Alix Malfondet , Alexandre Parriaux , Patrice Tchofo-Dinda , Guy Millot

Optical multilayer coatings of high-reflective mirrors significantly determine the properties of Fabry-Perot resonators. Thermal (Brownian) noise in these coatings produce excess phase noise which can seriously degrade the sensitivity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 N. M. Kondratiev , A. G. Gurkovsky , M. L. Gorodetsky

Thermal radiation is the dominant heat loss mechanism for receiver units on a parabolic solar collector plant at high temperatures. Reduction of these losses is traditionally achieved through the use of an optically selective coating on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 V. S Kaluba , Khaled Mohamad , P. Ferrer

In this paper, an opto-thermal analysis of a moderately heated lightweighted solar telescope mirror is carried out using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). A physically realistic heat transfer model is developed to account for the radiative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravinder K. Banyal , B. Ravindra , S. Chatterjee

Advances in integrated photonics open exciting opportunities for batch-fabricated optical sensors using high quality factor nanophotonic cavities to achieve ultra-high sensitivities and bandwidths. The sensitivity improves with higher…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mingkang Wang , Diego J. Perez-Morelo , Vladimir Aksyuk

In this article, a general model for 1D thermal wave interference is derived for multi-layered coating systems on a thermally thick substrate using the same principles as for the well established one-layered and two-layered coating cases.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Dimitri Rothermel , Thomas Schuster

We develop a steady-state analytical and numerical model of the optical response of power-recycled Fabry-Perot Michelson laser gravitational-wave detectors to thermal focusing in optical substrates. We assume that the thermal distortions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Beausoleil , E. D'Ambrosio , W. Kells , J. Camp , E K. Gustafson , M. M. Fejer

In modern high precision optical instruments, such as in gravitational wave detectors or frequency references, thermally induced fluctuations in the reflective coatings can be a limiting noise source. This noise, known as coating thermal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S. Gras , H. Yu , W. Yam , D. Martynov , M. Evans

This paper is devoted to the study of photothermal transformations in multilayered structures. As a modelled sample, porous silicon with a periodic distribution of the porosity was chosen. The spatial distribution of the optical properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 K. Dubyk , L. Chepela , P. Lishchuk , A. Belarouci , D. Lacroix , M. Isaiev

We report on the observation of photo-thermal feed-back in a stable dual-carrier optical spring. The optical spring is realized in a 7 cm Fabry-Perot cavity comprised of a suspended 0.4 g small end mirror and a heavy input coupler,…

Future laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) will potentially employ test mass mirrors from crystalline silicon and a laser wavelength of $1550\,\rm{nm}$, which corresponds to a photon energy below the silicon bandgap.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jessica Steinlechner , Alexander Khalaidovski , Roman Schnabel

We report the experimental observation of the photothermal effect. The measurements are performed by modulating the laser power absorbed by the mirrors of two high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavities. The results are very well described by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 M. De Rosa , L. Conti , M. Cerdonio , M. Pinard , F. Marin

We have measured the mechanical loss of a dielectric multilayer reflective coating (ion-beam sputtered SiO$_2$ and Ta$_2$O$_5$) in cooled mirrors. The loss was nearly independent of the temperature (4 K $\sim$ 300 K), frequency, optical…

In this study, we report on a direct measurement method for the electrocaloric effect, the heating/cooling upon application/removal of an electric field in dielectric materials, based on a lock-in thermography technique. By use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ryo Iguchi , Daisuke Fukuda , Jun Kano , Takashi Teranishi , Ken-ichi Uchida
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